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	<title>Comments on: On building subway lines during recessions</title>
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	<link>http://secondavenuesagas.com/2009/11/23/on-building-subway-lines-during-recessions/</link>
	<description>A New York City Subway Blog</description>
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		<title>By: Nathanael</title>
		<link>http://secondavenuesagas.com/2009/11/23/on-building-subway-lines-during-recessions/#comment-68787</link>
		<dc:creator>Nathanael</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 25 Dec 2009 04:56:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://secondavenuesagas.com/?p=4339#comment-68787</guid>
		<description>Some of the confusion arises from the fact that Phase II could easily be split into a Phase IIA (to 106th and 116th Streets) and a Phase IIB (to 125th St.)

Phase IIA relies mostly on existing tunnels, consists essentially of building two stations, and will be *much* cheaper than Phase I.  

Phase IIB involves entirely new tunnels, which must be curved and sloped (so, mined by hand largely), must feature bellmouths for a turnout to a future line to the Bronx, and terminate in a station underneath both the IRT tunnels and Metro-North viaduct -- requiring extensive and complex underpinning.  It&#039;s not East Side Access, but it&#039;s much more complex than Phase I.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Some of the confusion arises from the fact that Phase II could easily be split into a Phase IIA (to 106th and 116th Streets) and a Phase IIB (to 125th St.)</p>
<p>Phase IIA relies mostly on existing tunnels, consists essentially of building two stations, and will be *much* cheaper than Phase I.  </p>
<p>Phase IIB involves entirely new tunnels, which must be curved and sloped (so, mined by hand largely), must feature bellmouths for a turnout to a future line to the Bronx, and terminate in a station underneath both the IRT tunnels and Metro-North viaduct &#8212; requiring extensive and complex underpinning.  It&#8217;s not East Side Access, but it&#8217;s much more complex than Phase I.</p>
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		<title>By: Woody</title>
		<link>http://secondavenuesagas.com/2009/11/23/on-building-subway-lines-during-recessions/#comment-67115</link>
		<dc:creator>Woody</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Nov 2009 03:28:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://secondavenuesagas.com/?p=4339#comment-67115</guid>
		<description>According to the Center for Arms Control and Non-Proliferation, we&#039;re spending $265 million a day in Afghanistan and about $400 million a day in Iraq. If we could get out of Iraq and Afghanistan for just three (3) days, the savings from peace would cover the unfunded $1.5 billion portion of Phase I, with enough left over for the usual cost overruns.

Pardon my daydreaming.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>According to the Center for Arms Control and Non-Proliferation, we&#8217;re spending $265 million a day in Afghanistan and about $400 million a day in Iraq. If we could get out of Iraq and Afghanistan for just three (3) days, the savings from peace would cover the unfunded $1.5 billion portion of Phase I, with enough left over for the usual cost overruns.</p>
<p>Pardon my daydreaming.</p>
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		<title>By: Julia</title>
		<link>http://secondavenuesagas.com/2009/11/23/on-building-subway-lines-during-recessions/#comment-67114</link>
		<dc:creator>Julia</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Nov 2009 03:26:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://secondavenuesagas.com/?p=4339#comment-67114</guid>
		<description>Congrats on the press coverage!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Congrats on the press coverage!</p>
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		<title>By: Benjamin Kabak</title>
		<link>http://secondavenuesagas.com/2009/11/23/on-building-subway-lines-during-recessions/#comment-67102</link>
		<dc:creator>Benjamin Kabak</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Nov 2009 19:30:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://secondavenuesagas.com/?p=4339#comment-67102</guid>
		<description>Ed: I hope you appreciate the amusing aspect of what you just did. You told me that Phase I is in &quot;real jeopardy&quot; by citing a Launch Box blog post that cited one of my posts from October. I&#039;m well aware that not all of the SAS has funding yet, and I&#039;m well aware that Paterson is hedging on fully funding the MTA&#039;s capital plan. But the agency has the funding for two-thirds of the plan, and you can bet that this $20 billion will cover the rest of the Phase I budget.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ed: I hope you appreciate the amusing aspect of what you just did. You told me that Phase I is in &#8220;real jeopardy&#8221; by citing a Launch Box blog post that cited one of my posts from October. I&#8217;m well aware that not all of the SAS has funding yet, and I&#8217;m well aware that Paterson is hedging on fully funding the MTA&#8217;s capital plan. But the agency has the funding for two-thirds of the plan, and you can bet that this $20 billion will cover the rest of the Phase I budget.</p>
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		<title>By: Ed</title>
		<link>http://secondavenuesagas.com/2009/11/23/on-building-subway-lines-during-recessions/#comment-67099</link>
		<dc:creator>Ed</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Nov 2009 18:24:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://secondavenuesagas.com/?p=4339#comment-67099</guid>
		<description>Benjamin - appreciate the post, but word in NYC political circles has it that Phase I is in real jeopardy right now, there are large and growing budget gaps even for this first phase - sucks but not hard to see.   

The Launch Box recently mentioned this gap - $1.5B at least that is NOT funded:

&quot;Page 2 of the report shows a budgeted amount of $1.487 Billion for the &quot;Second Avenue Subway that has not yet been funded. This amount is part of the MTA&#039;s proposed 2010-2014 Capital Program, and all of this amount is scheduled to be provided by &quot;local sources,&quot; which I assume means New York State.

As reported on 2nd Ave. Sagas in early October, Governor Paterson has called the MTA&#039;s 2010-2014 Capital Program &quot;simply unaffordable given New York’s current fiscal condition.&quot; One has to wonder if there is any chance that construction could be held up, or even stopped, because of the current fiscal crisis - which would be just like what happened to the project back in the 1970s.&quot;

http://thelaunchbox.blogspot.com/2009/11/november-8-2009.html</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Benjamin &#8211; appreciate the post, but word in NYC political circles has it that Phase I is in real jeopardy right now, there are large and growing budget gaps even for this first phase &#8211; sucks but not hard to see.   </p>
<p>The Launch Box recently mentioned this gap &#8211; $1.5B at least that is NOT funded:</p>
<p>&#8220;Page 2 of the report shows a budgeted amount of $1.487 Billion for the &#8220;Second Avenue Subway that has not yet been funded. This amount is part of the MTA&#8217;s proposed 2010-2014 Capital Program, and all of this amount is scheduled to be provided by &#8220;local sources,&#8221; which I assume means New York State.</p>
<p>As reported on 2nd Ave. Sagas in early October, Governor Paterson has called the MTA&#8217;s 2010-2014 Capital Program &#8220;simply unaffordable given New York’s current fiscal condition.&#8221; One has to wonder if there is any chance that construction could be held up, or even stopped, because of the current fiscal crisis &#8211; which would be just like what happened to the project back in the 1970s.&#8221;</p>
<p><a href="http://thelaunchbox.blogspot.com/2009/11/november-8-2009.html" rel="nofollow">http://thelaunchbox.blogspot.c.....-2009.html</a></p>
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		<title>By: Marc Shepherd</title>
		<link>http://secondavenuesagas.com/2009/11/23/on-building-subway-lines-during-recessions/#comment-67098</link>
		<dc:creator>Marc Shepherd</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Nov 2009 18:08:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://secondavenuesagas.com/?p=4339#comment-67098</guid>
		<description>When most people see your comment that Phase II relies on existing tunnel, and if they have not seen the FEIS, they conclude that it will be a lot cheaper to build. In that sense, I think you are misleading people.

The 10% cost difference is insignificant. It is normal for cost estimates to have at least a 10% error factor, so to a first-order approximation Phases I and II cost the same amount. You can therefore assume that the MTA will have as much trouble funding Phase II as it has had funding Phase I.

I say that as someone who wants all four phases to happen. But we need to understand that, realistically, the existence of an already-built tunnel for part of the route does not help very much.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When most people see your comment that Phase II relies on existing tunnel, and if they have not seen the FEIS, they conclude that it will be a lot cheaper to build. In that sense, I think you are misleading people.</p>
<p>The 10% cost difference is insignificant. It is normal for cost estimates to have at least a 10% error factor, so to a first-order approximation Phases I and II cost the same amount. You can therefore assume that the MTA will have as much trouble funding Phase II as it has had funding Phase I.</p>
<p>I say that as someone who wants all four phases to happen. But we need to understand that, realistically, the existence of an already-built tunnel for part of the route does not help very much.</p>
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		<title>By: Benjamin Kabak</title>
		<link>http://secondavenuesagas.com/2009/11/23/on-building-subway-lines-during-recessions/#comment-67093</link>
		<dc:creator>Benjamin Kabak</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Nov 2009 17:48:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://secondavenuesagas.com/?p=4339#comment-67093</guid>
		<description>No one has said that Phase II will be &quot;much&quot; cheaper, but as your numbers point out, the initial estimates had Phase II more than ten percent cheaper than Phase I. Even with rising costs, that&#039;s not insignificant.

Additionally, because of the existence of the tunnels north of 96th St., there will be a good amount of pressure on the MTA to make use of those through Phase II. I maintain that we&#039;ll see it happen, and there&#039;s nothing &quot;highly misleading&quot; about that.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>No one has said that Phase II will be &#8220;much&#8221; cheaper, but as your numbers point out, the initial estimates had Phase II more than ten percent cheaper than Phase I. Even with rising costs, that&#8217;s not insignificant.</p>
<p>Additionally, because of the existence of the tunnels north of 96th St., there will be a good amount of pressure on the MTA to make use of those through Phase II. I maintain that we&#8217;ll see it happen, and there&#8217;s nothing &#8220;highly misleading&#8221; about that.</p>
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		<title>By: Marc Shepherd</title>
		<link>http://secondavenuesagas.com/2009/11/23/on-building-subway-lines-during-recessions/#comment-67092</link>
		<dc:creator>Marc Shepherd</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Nov 2009 17:45:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://secondavenuesagas.com/?p=4339#comment-67092</guid>
		<description>It is highly misleading to say that Phase II &quot;relies on preexisting tunnel,&quot; as if to suggest that this makes it cheaper or easier.

In the Final Environmental Impact Statement, the costs given for Phases I and II were $3.8 billion and $3.4 billion respectively. Obviously those costs are no longer accurate, but it gives an idea of the relative degree of difficulty of the two phases. The existence of a portion of the tunnel doesn&#039;t make Phase II much cheaper.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It is highly misleading to say that Phase II &#8220;relies on preexisting tunnel,&#8221; as if to suggest that this makes it cheaper or easier.</p>
<p>In the Final Environmental Impact Statement, the costs given for Phases I and II were $3.8 billion and $3.4 billion respectively. Obviously those costs are no longer accurate, but it gives an idea of the relative degree of difficulty of the two phases. The existence of a portion of the tunnel doesn&#8217;t make Phase II much cheaper.</p>
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		<title>By: Rob</title>
		<link>http://secondavenuesagas.com/2009/11/23/on-building-subway-lines-during-recessions/#comment-67091</link>
		<dc:creator>Rob</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Nov 2009 17:24:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://secondavenuesagas.com/?p=4339#comment-67091</guid>
		<description>Well done!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Well done!</p>
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