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	<title>Comments on: The costs of Second Ave. construction</title>
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	<link>http://secondavenuesagas.com/2010/01/14/the-costs-of-second-ave-construction/</link>
	<description>A New York City Subway Blog</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Mon, 13 Feb 2012 08:03:51 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>By: Joe</title>
		<link>http://secondavenuesagas.com/2010/01/14/the-costs-of-second-ave-construction/#comment-216522</link>
		<dc:creator>Joe</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 30 Sep 2011 22:43:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://secondavenuesagas.com/?p=4784#comment-216522</guid>
		<description>As I mentioned earlier, hard rock often makes tunnelling easier than wet soil. London was hardly completely rebuilt after WW2. We&#039;re not talking Hiroshima here. Some buildings were destroyed but most remain and the urban fabric is very much intact, underground infrastructure included. Tall buildings don&#039;t make much difference if you&#039;re just tunnelling under streets. Paris is also much older than New York, has a denser subway network, and has catacombs.

The cost of construction in the NYC area is mind-boggling. The Tappan Zee bridge is another example of a completely unexceptional project costing at least five times more than it would in any other developed country, or even in another part of the US.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As I mentioned earlier, hard rock often makes tunnelling easier than wet soil. London was hardly completely rebuilt after WW2. We&#8217;re not talking Hiroshima here. Some buildings were destroyed but most remain and the urban fabric is very much intact, underground infrastructure included. Tall buildings don&#8217;t make much difference if you&#8217;re just tunnelling under streets. Paris is also much older than New York, has a denser subway network, and has catacombs.</p>
<p>The cost of construction in the NYC area is mind-boggling. The Tappan Zee bridge is another example of a completely unexceptional project costing at least five times more than it would in any other developed country, or even in another part of the US.</p>
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		<title>By: Joe</title>
		<link>http://secondavenuesagas.com/2010/01/14/the-costs-of-second-ave-construction/#comment-216518</link>
		<dc:creator>Joe</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 30 Sep 2011 22:33:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://secondavenuesagas.com/?p=4784#comment-216518</guid>
		<description>In many cases, quite the opposite is true: harder rock makes for easier digging since you don&#039;t have as many problems with settling and shoring up the tunnel. Drilling through soggy mud like in London is often much more challenging.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In many cases, quite the opposite is true: harder rock makes for easier digging since you don&#8217;t have as many problems with settling and shoring up the tunnel. Drilling through soggy mud like in London is often much more challenging.</p>
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		<title>By: Second Avenue Subway Construction Pinching NYC Residents &#124; Interactive Fundamentals - Thursday AM Section</title>
		<link>http://secondavenuesagas.com/2010/01/14/the-costs-of-second-ave-construction/#comment-92451</link>
		<dc:creator>Second Avenue Subway Construction Pinching NYC Residents &#124; Interactive Fundamentals - Thursday AM Section</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Aug 2010 17:29:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://secondavenuesagas.com/?p=4784#comment-92451</guid>
		<description>[...] total cost of the project is running off the tracks. As Benjamin Kavaks illustrates in his blog, secondavenuesagas.com, the price tag has increased from $xxx in 20xx to $xxxx [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] total cost of the project is running off the tracks. As Benjamin Kavaks illustrates in his blog, secondavenuesagas.com, the price tag has increased from $xxx in 20xx to $xxxx [...]</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Nathanael</title>
		<link>http://secondavenuesagas.com/2010/01/14/the-costs-of-second-ave-construction/#comment-71731</link>
		<dc:creator>Nathanael</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 09 Feb 2010 11:33:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://secondavenuesagas.com/?p=4784#comment-71731</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote&gt;But other rail projects in the UK have been budgeted at several times as much as comparable projects in Continental Europe&lt;/blockquote&gt;

That&#039;s the outsourcing overhead.  :-(</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>But other rail projects in the UK have been budgeted at several times as much as comparable projects in Continental Europe</p></blockquote>
<p>That&#8217;s the outsourcing overhead.  <img src='http://secondavenuesagas.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_sad.gif' alt=':-(' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
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		<title>By: Nathanael</title>
		<link>http://secondavenuesagas.com/2010/01/14/the-costs-of-second-ave-construction/#comment-71730</link>
		<dc:creator>Nathanael</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 09 Feb 2010 11:33:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://secondavenuesagas.com/?p=4784#comment-71730</guid>
		<description>The overground work for Crossrail is actually insignificant; it consists of a short electrification (on a very wide ROW), a couple of platform lengthenings, and a maintenance yard (on an existing yard location).</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The overground work for Crossrail is actually insignificant; it consists of a short electrification (on a very wide ROW), a couple of platform lengthenings, and a maintenance yard (on an existing yard location).</p>
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		<title>By: Nathanael</title>
		<link>http://secondavenuesagas.com/2010/01/14/the-costs-of-second-ave-construction/#comment-71729</link>
		<dc:creator>Nathanael</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 09 Feb 2010 11:30:46 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>A billion dollars for one station?

What the heck is going on here?

Well, I guess that&#039;s a deep cavern station, but that only accounts for some of it....  is there seriously a &quot;part 2&quot; to 96th St. Station, and if so why does it cost nearly as much?!?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A billion dollars for one station?</p>
<p>What the heck is going on here?</p>
<p>Well, I guess that&#8217;s a deep cavern station, but that only accounts for some of it&#8230;.  is there seriously a &#8220;part 2&#8243; to 96th St. Station, and if so why does it cost nearly as much?!?</p>
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		<title>By: Nathanael</title>
		<link>http://secondavenuesagas.com/2010/01/14/the-costs-of-second-ave-construction/#comment-71728</link>
		<dc:creator>Nathanael</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 09 Feb 2010 11:28:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://secondavenuesagas.com/?p=4784#comment-71728</guid>
		<description>That&#039;s a very good point.  With all this stuff planned, buying two &quot;MTA TBMs&quot; and using them for all projects would probably have saved a lot.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>That&#8217;s a very good point.  With all this stuff planned, buying two &#8220;MTA TBMs&#8221; and using them for all projects would probably have saved a lot.</p>
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		<title>By: Nathanael</title>
		<link>http://secondavenuesagas.com/2010/01/14/the-costs-of-second-ave-construction/#comment-71727</link>
		<dc:creator>Nathanael</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 09 Feb 2010 11:26:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://secondavenuesagas.com/?p=4784#comment-71727</guid>
		<description>The southern half of Phase II has the advantage that it requires no real tunnel-digging (the tunnels were dug in the 1970s; it consists of building a couple of cut-and-cover stations.

Therefore I think it has a pretty decent chance of getting done, much much more cheaply than anything else.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The southern half of Phase II has the advantage that it requires no real tunnel-digging (the tunnels were dug in the 1970s; it consists of building a couple of cut-and-cover stations.</p>
<p>Therefore I think it has a pretty decent chance of getting done, much much more cheaply than anything else.</p>
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		<title>By: Nathanael</title>
		<link>http://secondavenuesagas.com/2010/01/14/the-costs-of-second-ave-construction/#comment-71726</link>
		<dc:creator>Nathanael</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 09 Feb 2010 11:23:37 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>Well, part of the problem is that apparently New York has &lt;b&gt;poorly documented&lt;/b&gt; utilities.

London has had complete down-to-the-inch plans for the locations of all utilities since the mid-1800s, meaning that you get very little unexpected when you dig.  Paris developed similar records later.

Apparently not so for New York.  That makes stuff absurdly more expensive.

It still doesn&#039;t account for all the costs though.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Well, part of the problem is that apparently New York has <b>poorly documented</b> utilities.</p>
<p>London has had complete down-to-the-inch plans for the locations of all utilities since the mid-1800s, meaning that you get very little unexpected when you dig.  Paris developed similar records later.</p>
<p>Apparently not so for New York.  That makes stuff absurdly more expensive.</p>
<p>It still doesn&#8217;t account for all the costs though.</p>
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		<title>By: Mike</title>
		<link>http://secondavenuesagas.com/2010/01/14/the-costs-of-second-ave-construction/#comment-70097</link>
		<dc:creator>Mike</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 19 Jan 2010 12:40:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://secondavenuesagas.com/?p=4784#comment-70097</guid>
		<description>London and Paris were both built on soil, so deep tunneling to avoid hitting utilities is easy. NYC was built on solid rock making tunnel boring a lot more complicated. Other factors to consider are that london was rebuilt after being bombed in WW2, and Paris doesn&#039;t have tall buildings. Not quite an apples to apples comparison.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>London and Paris were both built on soil, so deep tunneling to avoid hitting utilities is easy. NYC was built on solid rock making tunnel boring a lot more complicated. Other factors to consider are that london was rebuilt after being bombed in WW2, and Paris doesn&#8217;t have tall buildings. Not quite an apples to apples comparison.</p>
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