Archive for February, 2010
The many colors and destinations of the B train
Posted by: | CommentsA rollsign from years gone by recently on display on the B train. (Photo by Benjamin Kabak)
I took the picture atop this post on Dec. 8, 2009. It was shortly after 2:15 when one of the last remaining R32s to make the B run pulled into Broadway/Lafayette, and the car I boarded was just flat-out wrong. As is evident from the picture, the B, normally running down the Sixth Ave. line and then the Brighton line out to Brighton Beach, was confused. It seemed to think it was running the BMT Broadway/West End Line, and while most passengers hesitated to board the train, most seemed content to ignore this anomalous rollsign.
For the B train, errant rollsigns are not an occurrence all that rare. Due to the Manhattan Bridge construction that spanned three decades and lasted nearly twenty years, the B train has been rerouted more frequently than any train, and for significant chunks of the 1990s, two different B trains — one orange and one yellow — ran various routes in Manhattan and Brooklyn. In fact, a few months before boarding the confused B, I saw another slightly less lost B train:

So why the divergent history? The tale lies in the MTA’s need to adequately serve Brooklyn and in the need to shore up support for the Manhattan Bridge. Because the subways lines are on the outside lanes of the bridge, the joints on the bridge were severely stressed for decades, and by the mid-1980s, trains could only crawl across the bridge for fear of structural damage. Facing a disaster, the city and MTA finally began work on a decades-long project to steady the bridge. It would prove quite disruptive to subway travel and did not wrap until 2004.
To accomplish its task, the MTA had to close various sides of the bridge for long stretches of time. Today, the B and D trains run along the northern tracks on the bridge to Grand St. and up the Sixth Ave. IND line. The Q and N take the southern crossing and enter Manhattan at Canal St. before heading north along the BMT Broadway line. But that is a creation of the last six years. How then did service used to look and why are these rollsigns as they are?
Well, when the northern tracks were closed, the B train ran in two segments. One trip took riders from 168th St. in Manhattan — now a C train stop — to 34th St./Herald Square along the IND routes under Central Park West and Sixth Ave. That was the orange-and-white section. The other part of the trip started at either 21st St./Queensbridge in Queens or 57th St. and Broadway in Manhattan and carried the B over the southern Manhattan Bridge tracks. The train would travel along the West End line and terminate in Coney Island as the D does today.
When the southern tracks were closed, the B would invariable run via the 6th Ave. line, across the bridge and to Coney Island. At times, the B was truncated and saved as a Brooklyn shuttle between Atlantic Ave./Pacific St. and Coney Island. Sometimes, it would run weekedays-only, and sometimes, just in Manhattan. The fact that the B has had a stable route for the last six years and counting is a modern creation.
When the Bridge reopened for good in 2004, Transit had to address changing conditions underground and changing travel patterns. In 1986, when the Bridge closed, people were generally not too keen on riding the subway, and no one wanted to go to Union Square or Times Square, major destinations of the BMT Broadway line. So when faced with the chance to run trains that could spur to either route, the MTA polled riders and found a preference for the Broadway route that hadn’t existed 18 years earlier. As The Times detailed then, the routes were adjusted and for a few weeks, confused reigned.
Today, we know the B as the Brighton Express. It’s an orange-and-white bulleted train that runs only during weekdays and not at all during the overnights. It’s a speedy ride into Manhattan, and it’s the train I take more than any other these days. Today, it’s a very stable ride, but now and then, when someone sets an improper rollsign, the B can still remind of construction from years past.
Making use of abandoned subway stops
Posted by: | CommentsIn Boston, a team of architects won the SHIFTboston Ideas Competition by re-imagining an abandoned subway station as an underground theater space. (Click to enlarge)
The history of New York City’s subway system is littered with idiosyncratic sites. Amongst stop-and-start construction efforts, origins as three distinct companies and station expansion efforts, the tunnels underground feature their fair shares of hidden mysteries and abandoned stations. What to do with these shuttered stations has been a question long on the minds of urban planners.
For the most, New York’s long-forgotten stations — meticulously documented here by Joseph Brennan and here at NYCSubway.org — are slivers of the past. The station at 91st St. and Broadway whizzes by in the blink of an eye. It, like the ones at 18th St. and Park Ave. South and Worth St., was closed when trains were lengthened and stations were suddenly too close together. Others — such as the abandoned platforms at Canal St. along the BMT Nassau St. line — are remnants of a Manhattan Bridge connection long shuttered. Still others, such as the famous City Hall stop, were beautifully designed stations that were simply impractical for passenger service. Astute straphangers know where to look for glimpses of the past.
In New York City, the city’s approach to these stations has been to simply close them and allow urban decay to take over. Most are overrun with trash and graffiti and serve as shelters for those intrepid or foolish enough to brave a few hundreds yard in an empty subway tunnel. One in Brooklyn is the home of the Masstransiscope, an excellent Arts for Transit installation I profiled last year. Besides the 91st St. station that sits outside my parents’ apartment building, the Masstransiscope is a prime example of an excellent use for an abandoned station.
The Big Apple is not alone in dealing with its neglected stops. In Boston, the subway system also sports hidden secrets of abandoned spurs and empty stations, and recently, a pair of architects have proposed turning the station into a museum and arts complex. As Metropolis Mag’s Mason Currey notes, two designers won the SHIFTboston Ideas Competition with this proposal, and it’s not such a far-fetched one at that.
In fact, we need journey only 13 years in our own city’s history to unveil a similar proposal for the one-time Crown Jewel of the subway system. As Christopher Gray of The Times first reported in April 1997, the Transit Museum was going to open an annex in the City Hall stop. Using $2 million in Federal, city and state funds to renovate the station and prepare it for museum-goers, the Transit Museum had hoped to open the annex by 1998 and were anticipating more than 200,000 visitors per year to the unique space.
Unfortunately, Mayor Rudolph Giuliani had other ideas. Despite initially supporting the project when it was first announced in 1995, Giuliani quashed the plans in 1999, citing terrorism concerns over the station’s proximity to City Hall. “The decision was predicated on security considerations,” NYPD spokeswoman Marilyn Mode said at the time. “It’s right under the building.” With two other active subway stations in close proximity to City Hall, it sounded like a questionable excuse ten years ago and remains one today.
In the end, the Transit Museum spent $2 million to shore up the old station, and Museum members can now pay $25 for the unique privilege of attending tours of the old station. Still, as the 6 trains screech under the Guastavino Arches, the City Hall subway stop stands as an empty reminder of a plan that would better utilize an abandoned subway station. Maybe Boston can see fit to develop its unique empty underground spaces, and maybe New York could reconsider sprucing up the lost and forgotten bits of an extensive subway system.
On the brink of bankruptcy, some fingerpointing
Posted by: | CommentsAs the MTA rushes headlong toward financial ruin, a few questions have repeatedly popped up in the debate over the authority’s future: Could the agency declare bankruptcy to escape its debt obligations? Who is to blame for the the fiscal state of such a vital part of the New York City (and state) economy? In today’s Post, Nicole Gelinas and E.J. McMahon of the Manhattan Institute tackle those two questions. Although the piece features some of Gelinas’ concerns over the MTA’s escalating labor and pensions costs, it mostly focuses on those who have allowed the MTA to slip toward financial ruin.
The two point fingers at Mayor Bloomberg, Gov. George Pataki, MTA heads, labor heads and the state legislature all for failing to rein in costs, and on that front, they’re right. More important, however, is the discussion on the parallels between the Urban Development Corporation’s fiscal state in the 1970s and the MTA’s in 2010. When the UDC defaulted on its short-term debt obligations, it triggered a crippling financial crisis in 1970s New York. If the MTA has to do the same soon, the outcome could be disastrous for everyone.
Surviving the snow storm
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A snow thrower at the Howard Beach station in Queens helped keep the above-ground subway tracks cleared of snow. (Photo courtesy of NYCTSubwayScoop)
When Mother Nature decides to dump a foot of snow on New York City, travel becomes treacherous. Street corners turn to snow-blocked slushy pits; cars inch slowly down slippery streets; the subways run at slower speeds. Everyone is cold and wet, and they all just want to get to where they have to be.
For New York City Transit and the MTA, the weather has posed problems in the past. Most notable was an August 2007 storm that knocked out nearly every subway line. The subsequent panic and search for information also killed the MTA’s website for a few hours that day. Straphangers couldn’t get up-to-date information on service changes, and millions of New Yorkers were left searching for answers.
That day served as a catalyst for the MTA. Never again could the agency be left without a communications plan. Never again could the agency fail at providing up-to-date route changes and comprehensive travel information. That day, in fact, spurred the MTA into action, and as real-time Internet-based communications has exploded over the last few years with the advent of Twitter and Facebook, among others, the MTA has vastly improved its web presence.
Yesterday’s snow storm is the perfect example of the way the MTA communicates and how things have improved in just over two and a half years. As snow set in on Tuesday night, the new-look MTA website was updated to feature a prominent winter weather advisory, and the individual agencies hosted their own inclement weather plans as well. People navigating to the MTA’s site could easily and rapidly figure out how the storm was impacting the subway system.
Meanwhile, for those who dug a little deeper, the MTA and its agencies communicated via social media outlets as well. The NYCT Subway Scoop Twitter feed kept its followers up to date on storm preparedness and service changes. NYCT Bus Stop had the latest on surface transit, and MTA Insider served as a clearing house for the latest on Transit, Metro-North and LIRR. Amidst the storm, MTA CEO and Chairman Jay Walder took the time to record a video update on the status of MTA service.
Of course, many of these outlets have only a limited reach. To find the MTA and Transit on Twitter, one must first be on Twitter and following these accounts. The social media accounts, however, are linked from the MTA’s website, and after years of corporate silence from the MTA in light of weather disasters, this transparency and outpouring of information is welcome indeed.
Right now, the information is out there, and people who navigate to the website looking for the latest won’t find the same 404 errors we used to see. Today, the MTA can feel good about its efforts at improving. It may just be one small area of customer service, but it shows a level of care and attention to its customers that has long been lacking at the authority.
Transit to implement inclement weather plan again
Posted by: | CommentsJust a brief heads up for those still on traveling as snow continues to flutter: New York City Transit will be implementing its inclement weather plan again tonight. For more info on the service changes, check out yesterday’s summary. The B, V and W will all end early, and most routes will run local for all or part of their runs. Transit urges straphangers to allow extra time for travel and to tread carefully in wet and icy subway stations.
Pols decry payroll tax changes as advocates push for money
Posted by: | CommentsAs the snow blankets New York, the subway system is holding up for now. As we know, the same cannot be said of the MTA’s finances, and as Gov. Paterson’s new payroll tax plan percolates through the political bodies of the area, New York City reps are up in arms. Today’s anti-Paterson rant comes to us from City Council Speaker Chrstine Quinn. Calling the new plan “outrageous” and “twisted,” Quinn slammed business for not complying and the governor for foisting more taxes on the backs of New York City business.
“Why do we have to pay for absolutely everything in the state of New York? It’s outrageous! It’s outrageous! I mean, we’re not a piggy bank! I mean, we’re not an ATM machine for the state. We’re willing to pay our fair share, and we do in greater amounts than our numerical, you know, whatever. But this is just above and beyond,” she said. “And it’s really – while we’re at the same moment talking about eliminating MetroCards, cutting back on disabled Access-A-Rides, cutting back on bus lines and subway lines – at the same time, we’re going to tell New York City workers who are getting less they’re going to pay more. And they’re going to pay more than other counties. It’s just twisted.”
Meanwhile, as Mt. Quinn erupted, the Empire State Transportation Alliance went north to Albany to lobby for better transit funding. Alliance members asked the state to restore $143 million in appropriations cuts to the MTA, to approve the next five-year capital plan and to fully fund the student MetroCard program. These funds, they say, can be found via “congestion management tacits” including tolls or congestion fees. “We are not asking the state for a bailout or handout,” Veronica Vanterpool, associate director of the Tri-State Transportation Campaign, said. “We are asking state legislators to restore transit funds that were taken and to keep last year’s promise for a financially solvent and sustainable funding plan.” Sounds good to me.
Unlawful arrest for subway photography costs city $30K
Posted by: | CommentsTaking pictures in the subway isn’t illegal, but good luck convincing NYPD’s transit officers of that fact. In what has become a series of similar cases, the City of New York had to pay out $30,000 to a man who was unlawfully detained for snapping some subway shots.
Fox 5′s John Deutzman reports that Robert Palmer was at the Freeman Station in the Bronx last year when cops ordered him to stop shooting photos of the subway. When Palmer respectfully declined to erase his pictures and showed the cops his copy of the subway rules that say, “Photography, filming or video recording in any facility or conveyance is permitted,” he was handcuffed.
The cops then booked Palmer for not one but three violations. He was charged with, according to Fox, “taking photos,” “disobeying lawful order/impeding traffic,” and “unreasonable noise.” Palmer says he wasn’t being confrontational or rude, and the three charges were eventually dropped. The NYPD admitted that Palmer shouldn’t have been charged, and Palmer sued the city for his unlawful detainment. The actions of police ignorant on the law cost taxpayers that $30,000.
To make matters worse, as Fox 5 news crews were filming this story, Deutzman had his own run in with a transit authority worker. He reports, “Some guy who claimed to be a transit supervisor actually put his hand over the camera’s lens to try to stop the Fox 5 camera guy from recording video. When the so-called supervisor figured out the crew was with Fox 5, he backed off saying he didn’t realize we were ‘working press.’
As the report notes, the NYPD has sent a memo to its service members reminding them that photography is legal. Transit has done the same. Yet, still the cops and employees haven’t gotten the message. How many more taxpayer dollars will it cost the city before the rules become the rules?
Having a station renovation cake and eating it too
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In a few years, the stations along the Culver Viaduct will be fully renovated.
The Culver Viaduct — a pesky strip of the IND Culver Line that crosses the Gowanus Canal 90 feet above ground — is in very bad shape. The bridge is structurally unsound, and the stations are decrepit with paint peeling from leaky ceilings and windows boarded up. By 2013, the Culver Viaduct will be fully renovated, and with the completion of that project will come renovated stations and the potential for F express service. In the meantime, service changes and weekend cancellations make for uncertain travel via the F and G trains.
For this mile-long strip of above-ground track, the work is badly needed. Waterproofing has given way to waterlogged and stressed concrete, and this overhaul is the first major rehab since 1933 when the viaduct first opened. It is an old structure and surrounded by buildings, and the MTA knew it would not be an easy overhaul. Yet, many have embraced it. Residents in the area have long recognized how dangerous the viaduct had become and were happy to see the MTA begin work on it.
Happy, that is, until service changes came to rule the weekends. As The Post explained yesterday, the work on the viaduct will result in total weekend shutdowns with shuttle bus service in between Jay St. and Church Ave. for weekends in February, May and November. Brooklyn residents are not happy about this development. “People are going to totally freak out,” Laura Stryjewski said. “Taking the shuttle is a royal pain. This is terrible news.”
Others were even more critical. “They already put us through this six months ago,” Isabel Milenski said to The Post. “It’s like they’re not fixing the issue. The shuttle rides are grotesque. It’s going to be chaotic.”
Milenski’s comment and Stryjewski’s to a lesser extent are both patently absurd. Of course the MTA is fixing the issue; that is, after all, why the Viaduct, a 77-year-old structure, has to be closed for a few weekends during the course of construction. To claim otherwise is simply ignorant.
These comments, featured in a major daily newspaper, are designed to stir up some sort of populist outrage at the MTA. Look at those transit folks, canceling our service and making us take shuttle buses, suggests the tone of the article. I’ve harped on this point before, but it’s worth repeating: This is simply irresponsible journalism. Who cares with some man- or woman-on-the-street thinks about something about which they are largely ignorant? If The Post wants to make the MTA look bad, this hit-and-run journalism is exactly the way to do it. If the paper cared about informing its riders of the MTA’s efforts at restoring this stretch of its track, it could do so in a more newsworthy way.
In the end, though, these attitudes transcend the yellow journalism of The Post and get at a deeper problem with the way people treat transit in New York City. The people who complain about how dirty, dingy and unsafe the Viaduct is are the same folks who complain about shuttle buses and station closures when the MTA gets around to fixing things. These riders want everything, and they want it now. Simply put, they can’t have it. The Viaduct has to be closed because the MTA needs to do major structural repairs to it otherwise the station will remain a part of the city’s crumbling transportation infrastructure. Ever the demanding bunch, New Yorkers cannot have it both ways for once.
For more on the Culver Viaduct project, check out my old posts here, here and here. After the jump, a video from the MTA about the rehabilitation work. Read More→
Transit implements inclement weather plan
Posted by: | CommentsAs a storm that could dump 15 inches of snow on New York City heads our way, New York City Transit has implemented its inclement winter weather plan as of the end of rush hour tonight. For straphangers, this means longer commutes and fewer trains as the agency will shut down some lines within the next 90 minutes and run others local for the duration of the storm.
For riders relying on the B, V and W trains, get thee to a subway. The last B trains will leave Brighton Beach and 145th St. tonight at 7:10 p.m. and 7:35 p.m. respectively. The last V trains will leave 2nd Ave. and 71-Continental Aves. at 9:15 p.m. and 8:30 p.m. respectively. The last W trains will leave Whitehall St. at 7:28 p.m. and Ditmars Boulevard at 7 p.m. Additionally, the 6 will run local in the Bronx.
For now, Transit offers up the following weather service changes. As snow drifts build up, more lines could see service scaled back or delayed.
trains may run local for portions of their route.- The
will end service earlier than normal. Customers can take the
instead.
- 42nd St.
runs all night. - Rockaway Park
extends to Euclid Ave.
service between Court Sq and 71-Continental Aves. will be suspended.- All
service in the Bronx may be local.
The MTA has published a special Winter Weather edition of their homepage and are urging travelers to check the web before heading underground. Their site will have real-time info on service delays and changes as the snow storm unfolds. The snow-fighting equipment is ready to go; now, all we need is some snow.
Finding the money: Ad agency owes MTA $18M
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Titan Outdoor Holdings oversees ad space on the city’s buses and commuter rail trains. (Photo via Titan Outdoor)
As the MTA looks for ways to shore up its leaking budget, the agency is going to have to pursue every available revenue avenue. From service cuts to the unthinkable fare hike, nothing is off the table, and that includes milking every last dollar out of its available advertising surface. What happens, though, if the companies contracted to manage and sell the authority’s ad space can’t pay up?
Today, the Daily News asks just that question in highlighting an internal audit that shows how one of the MTA’s advertising contractors owes the authority $18 million. Titan Outdoor Holdings, the company that sells ad space on city buses and the MTA’s commuter rail system, has not been fulfilling its contractual obligations to the MTA. Pete Donohue has more:
Titan Outdoor Holdings has stiffed the MTA out of about $18 million, coming in short with its monthly payments for nearly a year and engaging in some questionable accounting, an internal Metropolitan Transportation Authority audit revealed. The MTA could recoup the money by cashing a multimillion-dollar letter of credit Titan posted. But officials fear the move would bankrupt the company – meaning even less ad revenue for the authority, according to the audit. “We’re exploring all of our options,” MTA spokesman Jeremy Soffin said.
Titan sells and manages ad space in buses and commuter trains. To win the decade-long contract, Titan promised the MTA 72% of gross revenues – the highest in the industry – or $5.4million a month, whichever is greater. Meeting the high bar wasn’t a problem in 2007 – when the contract started – and 2008 but apparently became tougher early last year as companies trying to survive the recession cut back on advertising. Since February 2009, Titan has paid the MTA about $4 million a month, about $1.4 million short of its monthly minimum, the audit states.
According to the audit, Titan has not been forthcoming with its revenue statements and has been filing some financial reports 18 months late. Yet, as Donohue points out, the MTA is not ready to cut ties with Titan. The agency may lower the required monthly payment, but authority officials do not believe they can secure as good a rate as 72 percent from any other media sales company right now.
As Donohue notes in his article, the money owed to the MTA by Titan would be enough to cover the estimated $17.5 million in subway service cuts the agency plans to initiate later this spring. That is, however, something of a false dichotomy because the MTA has to balance its need for this revenue now against the long-term financial health of its advertising partners. Pushing Titan toward bankruptcy by cashing the letter of credit would solve one problem and create another. Still, with money tight, the authority will be looking to draw in as much revenue as it can and as it should.











