Archive for October, 2010
Cuomo: We ‘need a total overhaul of the MTA’
Posted by: | CommentsBarring a monumental upset, Andrew Cuomo, a native of Queens and a son of New York City, will be the state’s next governor, and he will be the second consecutive New York City Democratic to hold that spot. As such, the transit-minded among us might believe that Cuomo would have a good idea or a least a plan for the MTA. Yet, much like his opponent GOP candidate Carl Paladino, who wants to dismantle the MTA, Cuomo’s campaign has been light on substance and higher on the rhetoric.
Speaking to a reporter from The Observer after a rally last week, Cuomo issued a brief statement on the MTA. He said:
“I think you need a total overhaul of the MTA. You have to revisit the payroll tax. We’re going to have to figure out ways to make it more efficient and more economical, because we just can’t afford this anymore.”
For Cuomo, this is the first time he has gone on record to opine on matters relating to the Metropolitan Transportation Authority. His 252-page Plan for Action for New York State mentions the MTA just twice, and nothing Cuomo says lends the belief that the Democratic nominee understands the MTA’s financial crisis and why it is of vital importance to the region to solve it. His comments last week aren’t comforting either.
On the one hand, Cuomo isn’t wrong. The MTA must be more efficient and economical because we the state of New York and we the city of New York can’t afford it. We can’t afford to see transit fail, and we can’t afford to pump billions into a system that bleeds money. That is a foregone conclusion.
Yet, Cuomo’s belief that the MTA needs a total overhaul seems misguided. To me, a total overhaul suggests removing the people in charge and replacing them with someone else. Yet, right now, Jay Walder, the MTA CEO and Chair, just one year into the job, should not be dismissed. Handed a sinking ship, Walder has tried to right it by cutting $730 million from its annual budget and bringing technological innovations to the system at the same time. He’s making headway with cost savings and with modernization while trying to work, sometimes successfully and sometimes not, with the various labor unions that make up the MTA’s workforce. As the third Chair in four years, Walder should be allowed to ride out this storm and see the job through.
The final part of Cuomo’s statement — revisiting the payroll tax — should leave transit supporters wary as well. The payroll tax wasn’t an ideal solution, and it’s left suburban counties both disgruntled and looking for legal recourse. But the man in charge in Albany must support it. Right now, the MTA is relying on the payroll tax for $1.5 billion next year and nearly $2 billion annually by 2015. If Cuomo is going to reevaluate the payroll tax, he must find a way to replace that money in the MTA’s budget or else the authority will fail.
Cuomo might be right; the MTA needs an overhaul. But it shouldn’t be one that cuts of the MTA’s nose just to spite its face.
M15 SBS Day 1: The dichotomy of press coverage
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Whether they like it or not, the city’s major newspapers are a loud voice working either for or against transit in New York City. The overwhelmingly vast majority of New Yorkers don’t receive their transportation missives from me or Streetsblog. Rather, they turn to the pages of their favorite newspapers to find out the latest goings-on above and below ground.
Yesterday, the MTA and NYC DOT’s Select Bus Service debuted along the route of the M15. With longer buses, pre-board fare payment, dedicated lanes and fewer stops, the First and Second Ave. SBS, while a far cry from true bus rapid transit, should drastically speed up bus service along the underserved East Side. As with any new service, implementation won’t be easy, and those operating the buses will have to work out the kinks as travelers adjust to the changes. The media coverage could either focus on Day 1 growing pains or the promises of speed. Let’s see what the papers chose.
The Daily News’ coverage was, by and large, the most positive. Erin Durkin wrote about the improvements Select Bus Service will bring to the East Side. She writes about how buses should be 20 percent faster, how dedicated lanes will improve reliability and how signal prioritizing will make for a smoother ride. It’s a bare-bones article, but it gets the news out there. The free daily amNew York had a similarly brief item.
The article in The Times though seems to strive for a balance of news and reaction, but the reaction is only from the negative side. From the headline — which focuses on “Glitches and Grumbles” — to the analysis, Michael Grynbaum’s look at Day One of the Select Bus Service sounds skeptical. “Progress,” the article says, “particularly in the transportation realm, can have its fits and starts.” As Aaron Naparstek noted on Twitter, these fits and starts are “unlike, say, manned space flight or healthcare reform where major new initiatives are rolled out with immediate success.”
On the first day, as regular commuters were greeted by pre-boarding fare payment requirements and receipts serving as proof of payment, DOT workers and MTA bus drivers took the time to explain the new system, but those riding viewed that not as a public service but as an inconvenience. “It’s going to wreak havoc now with people not knowing,” Laurie Barnett said. “This is definitely slowing things down.”
Metro’s Carly Baldwin similarly highlighted those who dislike change to their commutes. “There’s no way this is going to work,” Nina Zoota said. “The way you get on is just a mess. You have to get an extra little piece of paper, it will go much less smoothly.” Joan Krieg added, “This is needlessly complicated! Thanks, MTA!”
In Grynbaum’s article, the second paragraph levies the strangest criticism toward whoever instituted this crazy new bus service. “When the system made its Manhattan debut on Sunday along First and Second Avenues, one of the city’s most congested corridors,” it says, “riders up and down the route displayed the telltale frowns of New Yorkers convinced that their government had wronged them yet again.” Considering the government is trying to right the wrongs of a painfully and often uselessly slow bus service, that’s an odd conclusion to draw from just one day of a new service.
But of course, it’s all about change. It’s about change to routines, change to commuting patterns and change to an old system. As Aaron Naparstek said, “There is absolutely nothing newsworthy about NYers frowning over a major change to their routine.” Whether the papers say so or not, Select Bus Service will be better than the local service it is replacing, and one day soon, the people who use it will find that they like it.
The ARC Tunnel death as a microcosm of a budget problem
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When New Jersey Governor Chris Christie killed the ARC Tunnel project last week, the uproar was instantaneous. From the Washington, DC, to the halls of labor in the Garden State to the pages of newspapers across the region, Christie was condemned for this short-sighted decision that will cost New Jersey thousands of jobs, billions of dollars and better commuting options. The region will suffer; his state will suffer; workers will suffer. But what if he’s not wrong? What if he has sound reasons for questioning the viability of the project — and, in particular, its price tag — as it is now conceived?
From the basic need for better rail connections between New York and New Jersey to a profound feeling of American failure, the reactions to Christie’s decision ran the gamut this weekend. Charles Wowkanech, head of New Jersey’s AFL-CIO, summed up those thoughts as he urged his governor to reach a compromise with the feds. It’s not, he noted, a partisan issue, and the state can ill afford to lose the $600 million it has sunk into the tunnel already, let alone the promise of 45,000 construction jobs and $3 billion in federal aid. “Everyone agrees that we need a new rail tunnel under the Hudson,” Wowkanech said. “Doubling rail passenger capacity is necessary to make New Jersey and New York economically competitive, to reduce congestion on our highways and to improve the quality of the air we breathe.”
In The Times, two columnists tackled the tunnel. With more than his fair share of hyperbole, Paul Krugman spoke of great American failures: “So here’s how you should think about the decision to kill the tunnel: It’s a terrible thing in itself, but, beyond that, it’s a perfect symbol of how America has lost its way. By refusing to pay for essential investment, politicians are both perpetuating unemployment and sacrificing long-run growth. And why not? After all, this seems to be a winning electoral strategy. All vision of a better future seems to have been lost, replaced with a refusal to look beyond the narrowest, most shortsighted notion of self-interest.”
Bob Herbert offered up a more tempered assessment of Christie’s decision: “The railroad tunnel project, all set and ready to go, would have provided jobs for 6,000 construction workers, not to mention all the residual employment that accompanies such projects. What we’ll get instead, if it is not built, is the increased pollution and worsening traffic jams that result when tens of thousands of commuters who would have preferred to take the train are redirected to their automobiles…This is government policy at its pathetic worst.”
But on a purely economic level, Christie has inadvertently hit upon a problem with rail construction projects in New York City: The initial estimates appear to be woefully conservative, and the final tallies — billions higher than first projected — are leaving local governments with fewer and fewer choices. We don’t even have to look beyond the city limits of New York or the overarching topic of this blog to find a great example. When the MTA first firmed up plans for Phase 1 of the Second Ave. Subway, it’s price tag came in at $3.8 billion. Today, the federal government estimates a final cost of $4.98 billion. Someone will have to cover that extra $1.18 billion, and in a time when state and city funds are tight, if not non-existent, seeing projects through to completion has become a challenge.
These budgetary concerns aren’t limited to Second Ave. either. A look at recent MTA documents reveals that nearly every big-ticket station renovation — from South Ferry to Columbus Circle to Fulton St. — is over budget by a significant amount. In New Jersey, Christie had to pull the plug because his state simply can’t afford to cover cost overruns that could range from $2-$5 billion. He shouldn’t have canceled the project before consulting with the federal government and conducting a forensic analysis of the budget, but his decision seems reasonable from a fiscal perspective. After all, the logica goes, I can’t buy something for which I can’t afford to pay and neither can the state of New Jersey.
Later this year, MTA Inspector General Barry Kluger will be releasing a report that examines just why the MTA can’t control construction costs. Ahead of that report, Manhattan Borough President Scott Stringer has urged the MTA to, in his words, “streamline its construction management and revamp its protocols for developing budget and time estimates.” On a national level, he would like to see an infrastructure bank and peer reviews of cost estimates incorporated into the planning process for big-ticket items.
Writing for Crain’s New York today, Stringer hits upon Christie’s rationale but also why canceling ARC is akin to hiding from monsters. “Putting a halt to this project is the easy way out,” he says. “The much harder but correct path is to directly confront the problem of how to accurately estimate the costs of infrastructure megaprojects and offer solutions.” Today, no one has a good solution.
Media Hit: CBS’ Eye on New York
Posted by: | CommentsFor those insomniacs and early-risers among us, I wanted to alert you to an upcoming media hit. I’ll be on CBS 2′s Eye on New York program later today to talk about the MTA and its impending fare hike. The program airs at 6:30 a.m. on Sunday morning, and Gene Russianoff of the Straphangers Campaign and I speak with host Dana Tyler for a segment on transit. If, like me, you plan to be asleep at 6:30 a.m. this morning, I should be able to post the video later this week. Otherwise, set your DVRs and VCRs. I promise you it’s well worth it.
For the ALDS, a nostalgic ride to the Stadium
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A glimpse inside last year's Yankee Playoff Nostalgia Train special. (Photo via flickr user Amanda Rykoff)
Train buffs and baseball fans be ware! As the Yankees look to wrap up their American League Division Series against the Twins tonight, New York City Transit is running a special Nostalgia Train to the Bronx. The train will leave Grand Central/42nd St. at approximately 7:15 p.m. and will make four express stops en route to 161st St./Yankee Stadium as a celebration of playoff baseball in the Bronx.
For Transit, the playoff nostalgia train has become an annual tradition. Last year, a four-car set of Lo-Vs ran the same route. Those cars, said the agency at the time, were first put in service in 1917, six years before the first Yankee Stadium opened its doors. They were retired in the 1960s and have been retrofitted for Nostalgia Train rides.
“Taking the subway is always a great way to get to the ballgame, but being able to travel there on the nostalgia train makes an already enjoyable trip extra special,” Steven Feil, senior vice president of subways for NYC Transit, said last year. “These cars were in operation back when Lou Gehrig and Babe Ruth were wreaking havoc on the American League and now they’re back again for fans to see Derek Jeter and Alex Rodriguez patrol the Yankees’ infield.”
Bring your Yankee paraphernalia and your cameras.
Wrapping up the week, previewing the weekend
Posted by: | CommentsNo week in recent years was as bad for transit in New York City as this one. In the span of a few hours, the MTA approved a massive fare hike that will go into effect on December 30, and New Jersey’s governor announced plans to cancel the ARC Tunnel over concerns of rising costs. To catch up on these stories, check out my coverage from the previous five days.
ARC Tunnel
- Report: New Jersey pulls plug on ARC Tunnel (Oct. 5)
- ARC Tunnel not yet officially dead but on life support (Oct. 6)
- Gov. Christie officially kills ARC Tunnel (Oct. 7)
- ARC Lives: Christie, LaHood agree on two-week reprieve (Oct. 8)
Fare Hike
- Walder: Board will vote for $104 unlimited card (Oct. 5)
- Gearing up for a fare hike vote (Oct. 7)
- MTA Board approves 2011 fare hike (Oct. 7)
- The Know-Nothingness of New Yorkers (Oct. 8)
Meanwhile, with Friday upon us, it’s time for the weekend service changes. Despite a shocking fare hike, the work must go on. It’s another doozy. As always, these changes come to me from New York City Transit and are subject to change without notice. Read the signs at your local station and listen to on-board announcements for the latest updates. Subway Weekender has the map.

From 11:30 p.m. Friday, October 8 to 5 a.m. Monday, October 11, 1 service is suspended between 242nd Street and 168th Street due to rehab work between 242nd Street and Dyckman Street stations and is also suspended between Chambers Street and South Ferry due to Port Authority work at the WTC site. The 2, 3 and A trains, free shuttle buses and the M3 bus provide alternate service. Free shuttle buses run in three sections:
- On Broadway between 242nd Street and 215th Street stations, then connecting to the 207th Street A station.
- On St. Nicholas Avenue between 191st and 168th Street stations.
- In lower Manhattan between Chambers Street and South Ferry.
1 trains run local between 168th Street and 34th Street then express between 34th Street and 14th Street where it terminates. 2 and 3 trains run local between 96th Street and Chambers Street.

From 12:01 a.m. Saturday, October 9 to 5 a.m. Monday, October 11, 2 trains run local between Chambers Street and 96th Street due to track work at Franklin Street and Port Authority work at the WTC site.

From 6:30 a.m. to midnight, Saturday, October 9 and Sunday, October 10, 3 trains run local between Chambers Street to 96th Street due to track work at Franklin Street and Port Authority work at the WTC site.

From 11 p.m. Friday, October 8 to 5 a.m. Monday, October 11, downtown 4 trains skip 33rd, 28th, and 23rd Streets due to track work south of 33rd Street.

From 11 p.m. Friday, October 8 to 5 a.m. Monday, October 11, downtown 6 trains skip 33rd, 28th, and 23rd Streets due to track work south of 33rd Street.

From 4 a.m. Saturday, October 9 to 10 p.m. Sunday, October 10, the last stop for some Pelham Park-bound 6 trains is 3rd Avenue due to track panel installation at Westchester Square.

Manhattan-bound 6 trains skip Parkchester due to station rehabilitation until 5 a.m. Monday, October 11, when service will be restored at Parkchester station.

From 4 a.m. Saturday, October 9 to 11 p.m. Sunday, October 10, Flushing-bound 7 trains skip 82nd, 90th, 103rd, and 111th Streets due to switch renewal at 111th Street.

From 12:01 a.m. Saturday, October 9 to 5 a.m. Monday, October 11, downtown A trains skip 50th, 23rd, and Spring Streets due to track replacement at 42nd Street.

From 12:01 a.m. Saturday, October 9 to 5 a.m. Monday, October 11, there is no A train service at Broadway-Nassau/Fulton Street in either direction due to work on the Fulton Street Transit Center.

From 6:30 a.m. to midnight, Saturday, October 9 and Sunday, October 10, downtown C trains skip 50th, 23rd, and Spring Streets due to track replacement at 42nd Street.

From 6:30 a.m. to midnight, Saturday, October 9 and Sunday, October 10, there is no C train service at Broadway-Nassau/Fulton Street in either direction due to work on the Fulton Street Transit Center.

From 12:01 a.m. Saturday, October 9 to 5 a.m. Monday, October 11, D trains operate between 205th Street and 34th Street and between Pacific Street and Coney Island-Stillwell Avenue due to construction of the Broadway-Lafayette Street to Bleecker Street transfer and structural repair of the Manhattan Bridge. The N train and free shuttle buses between Grand Street and West 4th Street provide alternate service. – Yankee fans heading from Brooklyn to Game 3 of the ALDS should take the 4.

From 12:01 a.m. Saturday, October 9 to 6 p.m. Sunday, October 10, there are no D trains at 71st Street and 18th Avenue in either direction due to mezzanine rehabilitation.

From 12:01 a.m. Saturday, October 9 to 5 a.m. Monday, October 11, D trains run local between 145th Street and 59th Street-Columbus Circle due to construction of the Broadway-Lafayette Street to Bleecker Street transfer.

From 12:01 a.m. Saturday, October 9 to 5 a.m. Monday, October 11, downtown E trains skip 23rd and Spring Streets due to track replacement at 42nd Street.

From 11:30 p.m. Friday, October 8 to 5 a.m. Monday, October 11, the L will operate between Rockaway Parkway and Myrtle/Wyckoff Avs. There will be one shuttle bus operation in a loop between Marcy Avenue (J, Z), Bedford Avenue (L) and Lorimer Street (L). The second bus shuttle operation is between Myrtle/Wyckoff Avs. and Lorimer Street. In Manhattan, customers should take the M14 for all L stops between 8th Avenue and Essex Street. The weekend M service is extended and will operate between Metropolitan Avenue and 57th Street/6th Avenue. These changes are due to CBTC cable work.

From 12:01 a.m. Saturday, October 9 to 5 a.m. Monday, October 11, Manhattan-bound N trains run on the D line from Coney Island-Stillwell Avenue to 36th Street due to track replacement between north of Kings Highway to north of Bay Parkway and conduit/cable work. As a result, there will be no Manhattan-bound N trains at 86th Street, Avenue U, Kings Highway, Bay Parkway, 20th, 18th Avenues, Ft. Hamilton Parkway and 8th Avenue. Note: Manhattan-bound N trains skip 71st Street and 18th Avenue.

From12:01 a.m. Saturday, October 9 to 5 a.m. Monday, October 11, Coney Island-bound N trains run local from Pacific to 59th Streets and Ditmars-bound N trains run local from 36th Street to Pacific Street due to construction on the Broadway-Lafayette Street to Bleecker Street transfer and structural repairs on the Manhattan Bridge.

From 10 p.m. Friday, October 8 to 5 a.m. Monday October 11, Coney Island-bound Q trains skip Avenue J due to structural steel repair on the platform annex.

From 5 a.m. to midnight, Saturday, October 9 to Sunday, October 10, there are no Q trains between 42nd Street and 57th Street due to fan plant rehabilitation.

From 5 a.m. to midnight, Saturday, October 9 and Sunday, October 10, there are no R trains at Queens Plaza, Lexington Aveneue/59th Street, and 5th Avenue/59th Street due to fan plant rehabilitation. Customers should take the N instead.

From 12:01 a.m. to 6:30 a.m., Saturday, October 9 and Sunday, October 10 and from 12:01 a.m. to 5 a.m. Monday, October 11, R shuttle trains are extended: Manhattan-bound R trains run from 95th Street to Whitehall Street due to construction on the Broadway-Lafayette Street to Bleecker Street transfer and structural repair of the Manhattan Bridge.
(Rockaway Park Shuttle)
From 10:30 p.m. Friday, October 8 to 5 a.m. Monday, October 11, free shuttle buses replace S trains between Rockaway Park and Beach 60th Street due to station rehabilitations.
ARC Lives: Christie, LaHood agree on two-week reprieve
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A rendering of the proposed 34th Street cavern at the eastern end of the ARC Tunnel. (Via ARCTunnel.com)
After Chris Christie officially killed the ARC Tunnel, Secretary of Transportation Ray LaHood requested a meeting with the New Jersey governor. This afternoon, the two parties announced a two-week reprieve for the ARC Tunnel plan as federal and New Jersey officials will meet to hash out potential alternatives for the badly-need trans-Hudson rail crossing.
“Governor Christie and I had a good discussion this afternoon, during which I presented a number of options for continuing the ARC tunnel project,” LaHood said. “We agreed to put together a small working group from the U.S. Department of Transportation and the office of NJ Transit Executive Director Jim Weinstein that will review these options and provide a report to Governor Christie within two weeks.”
Christie issued a more guarded statement, and Transportation Nation wonders if this is nothing more than a face-saving measure by LaHood. “The fact that the ARC project is not financially viable and is expected to dramatically exceed its current budget remains unchanged,” Christie said. “However, this afternoon Secretary LaHood presented several options to potentially salvage a trans Hudson tunnel project. At the Secretary’s request, I’ve agreed to have Executive Director of NJ Transit Jim Weinstein and members from his team work with U.S. Department of Transportation staff to study those options over the next two weeks.”
Advocates for the project took this news as a time to reiterate calls for a true review. All indications are that Christie’s office did not actually conduct a line-by-line examination of the project but simply reiterated cost projections that have not been vetted by either the federal government or New Jersey Transit officials. The state has already spent $200 million it cannot get back on this tunnel.
“While a two week extension still seems like a short period of time, we’re heartened to learn the project has been granted a temporary stay of execution,” Bob Yaro, president of the Regional Plan Association, said. “It is critical all parties stay at the table to find a reasonable solution – ARC is too important. We believe a modest gap exists and urge the State, Port Authority and FTA to close the remaining gap to this project back on track.”
The Know-Nothingness of New Yorkers
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Every day, more than five million people swipe into the New York City subway system, and another two million take the bus. On a typical weekday, then, the equivalent of nearly everyone in New York City rides public transit, and while that figure may double-count a good number of people making the roundtrip to and from work or school, the fact remains that, without the subway system and its bus network, New York City would not be as prosperous, popular and big as it is today.
Yet, if there is one political and economic topic about which New Yorkers know very little, it is transportation. Most people you stop on the street could offer a semi-informed opinion on foreign relations in the Middle East, health care policy or the Tea Party. Few can speak eloquently or with knowledge about the MTA’s relationship with Albany, its budgetary woes, the rationale, however shaky it may be, behind the payroll tax or the reasons behind the fare policy. In fact, when the media runs fare-hike reaction stories that focus on Person-on-the-Street responses, the sheer ignorance of New Yorkers is laid bare for all to see.
Two articles published online today in the wake of yesterday’s fare hike vote are indicative of this problem. Roger Clark from NY1 filed a reaction piece that focused on riders’ responses. He stationed himself in the Atlantic Ave./Pacific St. station and asked for thoughts on the higher fares. The answers are typically inane.
Take, for instance, Debra Reed. A year’s worth of 30-day cards will cost $180 more in 2011 than they did in 2010, and for Ms. Reed, that $180 will push her to even more expensive and less efficient mode of transportation. “I’m really considering buying a car, it may be cheaper, come out cheaper buying a car,” she said. Perhaps Ms. Reed plans to steal a car, commit insurance fraud and siphon off gas from parked vehicles all while not maintaining her car. Perhaps then, she’ll find that owning a car will actually cost less than the extra $180 per year.
DNA Info’s Jill Colvin tracked down some similar-minded passengers. In an article that focuses first on the details — fare hikes will be instituted on December 30 because it’s a weekday; the MTA won’t allow MetroCard hoarding — Colvin finds a few know-nothings to interview. She writes: “Student Joel Lucca, 20, who lives in the Bronx, said he’s considering buying a car, since the cost of gas would be cheaper than his commute each day. Chris Lark, 34, a computer technician who lives in East Harlem, said he’s planning on driving more or riding his bike instead of the train to save cash.”
Now, I can’t blame Mr. Lark for proclaiming the allure of a bike. Some of my good friends have done the math and have determined that for the warm-weather months, at least, their 30-day MetroCards, with a new break-even point of 50 rides, will give way to a pay-per-ride card and a bike. But the idea that buying a car because gas is cheaper than commute or that paying for gas saves cash are mind-bogglingly wrong.
To own a car in New York City is not an inexpensive proposition. The state’s auto insurance rates, averaging $1083 a year –or just $200 less than 12 30-day MetroCards — are among the highest in the nation; annual registration fees, with a New York City surcharge of $30, are very steep; and annual maintenance, upkeep and parking rates will drain anyone’s wallet at a rate that far exceeds $104 a month. Gas too averages $2.84 per gallon right now. It may very well be that Colvin and Clark found just three out of three hundred people who want to drive, but that they chose to highlight it speaks volumes about the windshield perspective of public transit coverage in the New York media.
Meanwhile, I haven’t even begun to dissect quotes from people slamming the MTA Board for keeping the money, for keeping two sets of books, for being out-of-touch with the economic plight of “real New Yorkers,” for trying to screw over everybody. Even though the MTA keeps its books wide open, and advocates have fought to show how Albany hasn’t done the job, New Yorkers still think the MTA is out to get them.
That said, both Clark and Colvin spoke to New Yorkers who seem to get it. “You always mind paying extra but if you have to, as long as it is being used to maintain the subway system and pay the employees that keep the system running, it’s kind of one of those unnecessary, or necessary evils I should say,” one rider said to NY1.
The media is supposed to be a tool for disseminating information and for public education. But news outlets continue to run Person-On-The-Street because they’re easy. The reporters can solicit opinions and package it is a “reaction” piece. Without fact-checking people who claim that cars are cheaper than a fare hike, without providing that political or economic perspective, public transit and the fight for proper funding will remain in neutral no matter how loud advocates scream.
Toward an international fare payment standard
Posted by: | CommentsEver so slowly, the MTA is forging ahead with a pilot to bring next-generation fare payment technology to New York City. The MetroCard with its swipe and magnetic strip has been outdated since the day it was introduced to the subway system, and Jay Walder, who helped usher in the age of the contactless Oyster Card in London, is pushing forward with a plan to tie subway entrance fees into credit cards with smart chips in them. By reducing the costs of fare collection by just a few cents, the MTA would save tens of millions of dollars every year, and New Yorkers wouldn’t have to carry yet another piece of plastic around with them.
Today, we learn that Transport for London is working on its own plans to bring a credit card-based contactless payment system to the Underground, and they’re doing so in conjunction with the MTA, among others. According to The Telegraph, Transport for London officials are in talks with a number of international cities to ensure a common standard for next-gen fare payment plans. These cities include New York, Boston, Chicago, Paris, Sydney and Manchester.
Needless to say, a fare cooperative on an international level would be a boon for travelers. It would encourage even more subway use among tourists as negotiating potentially foreign fare systems would no longer be an obstacle to use. This is forward-thinking policy on a global scale.
Building a better bus rapid transit network
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For the East Side, this Sunday marks a seemingly momentous occasion for that is the day that Select Bus Service along 1st and 2nd Avenues debuts. Unfortunately, this iteration of a bus rapid transit service leaves me wanting more, and a city looking to improve its interconnectedness needs more.
The details for the new service make it sound better than it is. With longer buses, dedicated lanes and pre-boarding fare payment, more riders can fit comfortably onto buses that should move faster, and passengers won’t have to wait for the painfully slow process of the MetroCard dip that current local buses employ. Cameras will be deployed to enforce the bus lanes, but these are changes that could have been introduced to buses long ago.
The real problem with the new Select Bus Service though is the routing. As the MTA’s SBS M15 website explains: “The new M15 Select Bus Service replaces the M15 Limited. Most bus stops for the new M15 Select Bus Service are the same as the former M15 Limited, but some stops have changed.” In other words, the M15 Select Bus Service is nothing more than a limited bus on steroids.
For Select Bus Service to work, it must transcend previously existing bus routes. It has to take people from areas that are underserved by current transit modalities and improve commute times and connectedness. I can take an express bus up and down the East Side, and I can walk to Lexington Ave. and take an express subway as well. While truly dedicated bus lanes are an initiative that should be applauded, Select Bus Service that simply covers preexisting ground is a half-victory. The service in the Bronx that connects passengers with subway lines via Fordham Road is better, but it too is lacking in interconnectedness.
Enter the Pratt Center. To coincide with the debut of Select Bus Service in Manhattan, the Pratt Center for Community Development released its Transportation Equity Atlas. This new study highlights mobility and transit access across neighborhoods and key work centers throughout the city. “We found,” the Center said, “great disparities in transportation access between higher-income, professional workers and low-wage manual and service workers. High housing costs mean that most low-wage workers live in areas outside the city’s subway-rich core. Those workers also must travel to work sites dispersed widely around the city and region. This leaves the lowest-paid workers with the longest commutes to work, and limits the geographic range of job opportunities for residents of high-unemployment communities.”
By highlighting commuter patterns from 13 low-to-moderate income neighborhoods and 10 job clusters outside of Manhattan, the Atlas shows how hundreds of thousands of New Yorkers are slowed by the lack of interconnectedness. Take, for example, those who live in Bay Ridge but work at JFK Airport. Since the Triborough RX subway route remains but a dream, to travel that route via transit involves some combination of bus and subway trips that can take up to an hour. Many people live close enough to the airport to take local buses, and these commuting patterns suggest, says the study, “the potential for improved bus service to open up access to employment opportunities in northeast Brooklyn and Southeast Queens.”
The Pratt Center’s work on this atlas is a part of its larger work on the COMMUTE project. Communities United for Transportation Equity is a coalition of community groups fighting for better bus service. As part of that effort, they have put forward their own version for Select Bus Service in the region. I’ve included the map below, but for more detail, check out this PDF file.

What makes the COMMUTE proposal better is the way it improves interconnectedness. The NYCDOT/MTA Select Bus Service plan, COMMUTE’s crosses borough borders and delivers workers from their homes to employment centers outside of Manhattan. While it makes sense historically for the New York City subway system to be so Manhattan-centric, the Select Bus Service routing shouldn’t suffer from the same problem. COMMUTE’s proposal combines various express and local bus routes and some parts of the Triborough RX routing to take people where they need to go. In that important sense, it is a better solution to the city’s bus problems.
For now, though, the city has to start somewhere, and the East Side will be that starting point. For many New Yorkers, Fordham Road is too remote a location to conceptualize true bus rapid transit, but routing along the East Side will bring it home. SBS can be a model for a true express service in New York City while COMMUTE’s bus proposal should become the city’s model for a real bus rapid transit network. Under that proposal, the people who need the service the most would benefit from improved access to transit routes that actually matter.








