Archive for March, 2011

As gas prices rise and public transportation usage climbs upward, transit agencies are finding themselves struggling under increasing costs. That’s a sentence that was true two years ago and still rings true today, but the federal government isn’t doing much about it. Sure, the feds fork over billions for capital expansion plans, but operating support has been hard to come by.

Last week, transit agencies again went hat in hand to Washington to ask for operating support, and again, Washington rebuffed their advances. Melanie Trottman of the Wall Street Journal was on hand to report on these goings-on and more:

Officials from more than 30 public transit systems came to Washington this week to tell Congress that most of them don’t have the money to keep up with demand as rising gas prices boost ridership. But a key House Republican said Tuesday that transit systems needed to streamline their operations, and not count on Congress for more money…

President Barack Obama’s 2012 budget requested $22.4 billion for public transit, more than double the amount he sought for fiscal 2010. A separate proposal would pump $119 billion into public transportation programs over six years as part of a $556 billion highway, transit and rail infrastructure bill.

But the fate of both proposals is uncertain. The last multiyear highway and transit bill expired in 2009. Since then, Congress has passed seven extensions to continue funding, but the heads of many transit systems say their plans for growth and upkeep have already been stymied by funding uncertainty.

The key House Republican is none other than House Transportation Committee Chair John Mica. During the hearings, he said of transit agencies, “They’re going to have to be much more creative and look at consolidation of some of their operations.”

The American Public Transportation Association, though, wants to see action from DC before it’s too late. APTA looks at rising gas prices and notes how the increase in fuel costs lead to more transit trips. If gas tops $4 per gallon, transit agencies would see an additional 670 million trips a year. As Trottman notes, “When gas prices rose in 2007 and topped $4 in mid-2008, 85% of transit agencies reported experiencing capacity constraints on parts of their systems, APTA said.”

The problem is two-fold. On the one hand, politicians hate to invest in operating costs because it’s not sexy. It’s not something they can show to the press or constituents as a firm commitment to transit. They can’t take people into the headquarters of a transit agency to show a well-funded system as they can to, say, a pit underneath the Sunnyside Yards.

On the other hand, the nation dialogue has focused almost exclusively on cutting costs. Politicians are putting pressure on municipalities and local government institutions to trim, trim, trim and cut, cut, cut. The federal government and the Republican-dominated House, in particular, is not going to be too forthcoming with extra dollars for operating costs right now.

And so transit agencies will go forward with their economic crises. If gas rises and voters head to buses and trains, systems will find themselves at capacity, and politicians may begin to hear from constituents about inadequate public transit. It will take creative leadership to solve this problem, and right now, we’ve seen little willingness to head down that path. Costs will grow while subsidies and support do not.

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These are a bit late week. My apologies as some changes have already gone into effect. As always, these come to me via New York City Transit and are subject to change without notice. Listen to on-board announcements for the latest. Subway Weekender has the map.


From 11:30 p.m. Friday, March 18 to 5 a.m. Monday, March 21, 1 service is suspended between Van Cortlandt Park/242nd Street and 168th Street due to station renovations north of Dyckman Street. A trains, free shuttle buses and the M3 bus provide alternate service. Free shuttle buses run in two sections:

  • On Broadway between 242nd Street and the 207th Street A station
  • On St. Nicholas Avenue between 191st Street and 168th Street


From 12:01 a.m. Saturday, March 19 to 5 a.m. Monday, March 21, Bronx-bound 2 trains skip Bronx Park East, Pelham Parkway, Allerton and Burke Avenues due to track circuit work at Bronx Park East.


During the late night hours, from 12:01 a.m. to 6:30 a.m. Saturday, March 19 and Sunday, March 20 and to 5 a.m. on Monday, March 21, Brooklyn-bound 4 trains skip Astor Place, Bleecker, Canal and Spring Streets due to work on the Broadway/Lafayette-to-Bleecker Street connection.


From 5:30 a.m. to 11:30 p.m., Saturday, March 19 and from 7:30 a.m. to 11:30 p.m., Sunday, March 20, 5 trains run every 20 minutes between Dyre Avenue and Bowling Green due to work on the Broadway/Lafayette-to-Bleecker Street connection.


From 12:01 a.m. Saturday, March 19 to 5 a.m. Monday, March 21, downtown 6 trains skip Astor Place, Bleecker, Spring and Canal Streets due to work on the Broadway/Lafayette-to-Bleecker Street connection.

(Rockaway Shuttle)
From 10:30 p.m. Friday, March 18 to 5 a.m. Monday, March 21, free shuttle buses replace A trains between Beach 90th Street and Far Rockaway due to station renovations. A trains replace the Rockaway Shuttle S between Broad Channel and Rockaway Park. (At all times until early summer, Manhattan-bound A platforms at Beach 36th Street and Beach 60th Street are closed due to station rehabilitation.)


From 12:01 a.m. Saturday, March 19 to 5 a.m. Monday, March 21, Brooklyn-bound D trains run on the N line from 36th Street to Coney Island-Stillwell Avenue due to track panel installation between 50th Street and 55th Street. There are no Brooklyn-bound D trains stopping at 9th Avenue, Ft. Hamilton Parkway, 50th, 55th, 71st, 79th Streets, 18th and 20th Avenues, Bay Parkway, 25th Avenue and Bay 50th Street stations.


From 12:01 a.m. Saturday, March 19 to 5 a.m. Monday, March 21, Brooklyn-bound F trains skip 23rd and 14th Streets due to substation rehabilitation and platform edge replacement at 34th Street.


From 5:30 a.m. to 6 p.m., Saturday, March 19 and Sunday, March 20, free shuttle buses replace L trains between Broadway Junction and Rockaway Parkway due to electrical work.


From 12:01 a.m. Saturday, March 19 to 5 a.m. Monday, March 21, there are no N trains between Manhattan and Queens. N trains run in two sections:

  • Between Ditmars Blvd and Queensboro Plaza and
  • Between Times Square (daytime) or 57th Street-7th Avenue (nighttime) and Coney Island/Stillwell Avenue.

These changes are due to plate and rail installation, electrical and cable work. For service between Queensboro Plaza and Times Square, customers may take the 7 instead.


From 11:30 p.m. Friday, March 18 to 5 a.m. Monday, March 21, there are no Q trains between 57th Street/7th Avenue and Prospect Park in either direction due to track work north of Atlantic Avenue and switch work south of Atlantic Avenue. For service between 57th Street/7th Avenue and Atlantic Ave-Pacific Street, customers should use the N or R. Free shuttle buses provide service between Atlantic Avenue and Prospect Park.


From 6:30 a.m. to midnight, Saturday, March 19 and Sunday, March 20, R trains are rerouted to the F line between Queens and Manhattan due to plate and rail installation. Trains make R stops between Forest Hills-71st Avenue and 36th Street in Queens and F stops between 21st Street-Queensbridge and Lexington Avenue/63rd Street, then resume on the R line at 57th Street/7th Avenue. For service to and from Queens Plaza, Lexington Avenue/59th Street and 5th Avenue/59th Street, customers may use the E, F, 4 or 6 instead.

(Rockaway Shuttle)
From 11 p.m. Friday, March 18 to 5 a.m. Monday, March 21, A trains replace the Rockaway Shuttle S between Broad Channel and Rockaway Park due to station renovations. (See A service above.)

Categories : Service Advisories
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Tess, one of two TBMs set to dig beneath the Sunnyside Yard, awaits its activation. (Photo by Benjamin Kabak)

MTA officials and local politicians met underneath the Sunnyside Yard in Queens this afternoon to commemorate the launch of tunnel boring machines Tess and Molina. The two machines, named by sixth graders from I.S. 204 in Long Island City, will dig out four tunnels in Queens that connect the tracks of the LIRR Main Line with the tunnel underneath the East River and into Grand Central. Digging will be completed in October 2012, and MTA officials maintain that East Side Access is one pace to wrap up in 2016.

“One hundred years ago, the tunnels under Penn Station gave Long Islanders easy access to Manhattan, essentially giving birth to Long Island as we know it today and leading to enormous growth in the region,” MTA Chairman Jay Walder said thi smorning. “Today, East Side Access will build on this growth and transform this region in a similar way. Commuters throughout Long Island and Queens will have more service to Manhattan and shorter travel times to the East Side—making these communities even more attractive places to live, increasing housing values, and unlocking the next wave of economic development potential on Long Island.”

During the press event this afternoon, Michael Horodniceanu, head of MTA Capital Construction, and Walder spoke of the tunnel boring machines. The blue one that’s featured in my photos was named Tess by Sangida Bagum. It’s an acronym for Tunnel Excavation Sunny Side. Molina, the one digging below Tess, is a play on the word mole and was named by Mohammad Malik, Michael Morales, and Angel Peralta. Molina will actually begin tunneling first.

From a technical perspective, these TBMs are somewhat different from that working its way underneath Second Ave. These are, as Horodniceanu said, slurry TBMs. Because the ground is so soft and the water table is only 14 feet below the TBMs, these machines must remove soil and install interlocking concrete rings to create the tunnel as it proceeds. As Horodniceanu explained, the machines turn the soil into a slurry — a paste “thinner than pudding but thicker than shampoo.” Each machine has a 22-foot diameter cutterhead and, with 300 feet of trailing equipment, weigh 642 tons.

“We are building the largest transportation construction project in the country,” Horodniceanu said. “It’s an unbelievably complex undertaking which involves working in and around the busiest rail yard in the United States. I’m extremely proud of the level of teamwork all the staff and contractors are engaging in to make this project a reality.”

You can view all of my pictures from the event right here, and a slideshow follows after the jump. I should have some videos to post over the weekend.

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Andrea Bernstein's bag drew the ire of her fellow passengers.

Andrea Bernstein from Transportation Nation passes along an interesting subway etiquette conundrum in the form of a personal story. She’s curious to hear other folks’ takes on it. Here’s the set-up:

Two months ago, I injured my back, making it hard for me to sit. So I stand on the subway train — but if it’s not too crowded, I put my bag on the seat to ease the strain of carrying a large purse, as well as to avoid bending up and down to put it on the floor. If I put in on the floor, I have to move it almost every stop, because it’s kind of long (good for carrying radio recording equipment.) And that also stresses my back, so if it’s not too crowded, I will put my bag on the seat, and stand beside it.

Today, when I boarded the train, it was pretty empty. So I put my bag on the seat, stood beside it, and proceeded to read the coverage of Japan on the NY Times op-ed page. About three stops later, a passenger got on — a young, seemingly able-bodied man, and pointed to my bag, saying “your bag.” I thought he was pointing out that the zipper was about 3 inches open, so I closed it.

Then, he said, “Move your bag!” rather brusquely. I explained it was there because I can’t sit, and it was taking up the seat instead of me. He started to scream: “You’re really being an asshole!”

Eventually, another woman on the train surrendered her seat to the young man and told Bernstein to take heart. Don’t worry,” she said. “There’s room for me and your bag.”

So here’s the question Bernstein poses: “Is it okay for me to put my bag on the seat instead of, um, my posterior?”

This question hinges on that unseen injuries and closely tracks the pregnancy issue. If someone is pregnant but not showing, they don’t expect anyone else to give up a seat for them without asking. If Bernstein is injured but not visibly so, how will people know that she can’t sit or can’t place her bag on the floor? Absent an explanation, they won’t.

The few writers to comment on Transportation Nation do not seem very sympathetic toward Bernstein. One notes that the subway is “not a luggage rack” while the other says, “The young man and others getting on the train can’t see any good reason for your bag to be on the seat.” He recommends a bag on wheels in the interim.

I always think New Yorkers on the subway should strive to be more polite than they are. If Bernstein is on a train suitably empty and needs to place her bag down for the sake of her back, other straphangers should be understanding. Furthermore, she’s not in violation of Rule 1050.7 as long as she’s not interfering with the comfort of others. Maybe I’m assuming too much though. What do you think?

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In the aftermath of the December snow storm that left the New York City subways paralyzed, Transit has shaken up its subway management structure, the Daily News reported yesterday. The line managers will have even less say over day-to-day deployment as Transit attempts to centralize its command structure. “We were seeing some breakdown in coordination and the pinnacle of that inefficiency was the December snowstorm,” Tom Prendergast, Transit president, said.

According to Pete Donohue, the reorganization, to be announced today, will complete a year-long effort to eliminate the line manager program. “Supporters of the Line General Managers Program said privately they were being scapegoated for blizzard response problems when top brass failed to sound the highest-level alert in time,” he wrote.

Rider advocates said they were sad to see the line manager program go. In a way, it helped give a face to the massive MTA bureaucracy. Instead, adding a layer of management to a management-heavy organization never seemed to attain that potential. “I am sorry to see them go,” Gene Russianoff said. “I thought there was lots of potential for competition among the subway lines, and it was great having a name, face and contact info of a human being in charge of a line.”

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I often think that New Yorkers should care more about transit issues than they do. Whether people realize it or not, the subways are the hidden, underground force driving the New York City economy, and without them, the city will slow down. New York is the city that never sleeps because its subways never stop.

Still, most people are happy to remain in the dark on issues surrounding transit. They’re happy to repeat disproved tales of two sets of books and don’t understand the admittedly complicated financial structure that supports the MTA. They pay little attention to transit policy or the politics behind it. Most people do not have the time or energy to stay informs, and others will do it for them.

A recent Quinnipiac poll supports that belief. In a survey of New Yorkers’ political views and beliefs, the pollsters found that few people believe transit issues are that pressing. In fact, when asked what the most important problem facing New Yorkers are today, only five percent said mass transit issues were most important. Far more picked on education or the economy or even the overall budget as more pressing.

On an micro level, the numbers are even worse. Only three percent of respondents believe that quality mass transit/public transportation is a major problem while just one percent believe that highway or traffic congestion are of great concern. Of course, while those numbers are depressing, the poll is a binary one. Something either is the most important issue or isn’t, and respondents couldn’t grade issues on a sliding scale. Perhaps New Yorkers believe transit is a compelling problem but not the compelling problem of the day.

Over at Streetsblog, Noah Kazis found the silver lining in these poll numbers. Highlighting how more people picked public transit over congestion as a problem, Kazis wrote, “The voters most concerned with transportation — the ones who will be thinking about it at the ballot box — are far more interested in transit than traffic flow.”

That may very well be true, but it’s hard to find comfort in those figures. New Yorkers don’t mind public transit. They complain about it; they want trains to run more frequently, be less crowded and be nicer. But when push comes to shove, the economy and education will always remain of paramount importance.

What then can we do? I want to see a better transit system. I want to see smarter traffic and transit policies, a more robust investment in the system by our state politicians and realistic expansion plans that can happen in the next decade. I’d rather not see endless fare hikes and service cuts while the MTA races to cover its bottom line, but that’s where we are.

Until New Yorkers begin to pay more attention, transit will always just be a background issue. It’s easy to kick around the MTA because they mostly deserve it, and few people will bother to learn more about it. That’s just the nature of things right now. It might be an uphill battle, but I’ll keep fighting it. Transit should be a bigger issue amongst New York voters, but right now, it has a long way to go.

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Ilya Klyauzov, 57 and the first MTA worker to face criminal charges in the ongoing signalgate investigation, has pled not guilty to charges of tampering with public records and official misconduct. MTA investigators found photocopied signal bar codes in Klyauzov’s locker following a raid on an MTA workroom earlier this year, but the signal inspector claims he is being scapegoated. “We’re going to beat them; don’t worry,” he said to reporters this morning.

Kylauzov is the first of what should be many to face prosecution for this ongoing scandal. According to Transit investigators (and per The Daily News), he “falsely claimed in an NYC Transit division logbook that, on two different dates in December and January, the maintenance team he supervised completed inspections of 15 pieces of equipment along the No. 7 subway line…On another date, he is suspected of falsely reporting work on 20 subway relays.”

While Kylauzov’s lawyer denied the charges, District Attorney Cy Vance vowed to prosecute to the fullest extent allowed by law. “The defendant falsified the MTA’s records in an attempt to save himself from necessary work,” Vance said in a statement. “Crimes like these can lead to delays in service, or far worse. My Office will continue to work closely with the MTA Inspector General in order to ensure the safety of New York City commuters, whom we believe deserve much better.” If convicted, Kylauvoz could face up to seven years in prison.

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The sign, sent out to reporters by the MTA a few minutes ago, pretty much says it all — except for when the Court Sq. transfer between the G and 7 will open.

Updated (5:05 p.m. with a correction): While the immediate opening date of the Court Sq. transfer between the 7 and G train remains unknown, New York City Transit has announced that the 23rd Street-Ely Ave. station on the Queens Boulevard local line is now Court Square-23rd Street. The name-change, says Transit, is “in anticipation of the opening of the free transfer” that was supposed to have opened in February. It’s current status is unknown, but the new station name will begin appearing on subway maps and train announcements soon. New signage as well will go up at the station.

The press release though is vague on the connection. It says that debut of the new transfer is expected “sometime this spring,” but that’s been the party line for months. I recently heard that disputes over Citi’s obligations and some slow work on the escalators are responsible for the delays.

When the transfer is complete, the 7 stop at 45th Road-Court House Square will also be renamed Court Square, and the G station will no longer carry the “Long Island City” moniker on the subway map. The entire station then will be Court Square-23rd Street.

The press release also included a bit of New York City history: “Opened in 1939, the station is located on 44th Drive between 23rd and 21st Streets in Long Island City, Queens. Ely Avenue was the original name of 23rd Street before streets in the borough were given numbers by the Queens Topographical Bureau in 1915. It is the last station in the borough on the Queens Boulevard line before crossing the East River through the 53rd Street tunnel into Manhattan.” One day, our free transfer amongst the E, M, G and 7 trains will come.

Categories : Queens
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The city has released a $3 billion plan to revitalize the waterfront with 130 different urban planning projects.

The lasting image many people have of the New York City waterfront comes from a movie of a similar name. The miles of waterfront property coulda been a contender, as Marlon Brando once put it. Instead, the city has a tenuous relationship with its shoreline. At various points, multi-lane highways, industry and infrastructure have laid claim to prime waterfront spots, and while a port city needs its access to water, development north of the port has been slow.

That all will change if Mayor Michael Bloomberg has his way. As part of his third-term effort to leave a lasting impact on the city’s landscape, the Mayor announced earlier this week a $3 billion plan to redevelop the waterfront. I hesitate to call it a comprehensive one because it gathers numerous projects at various stages under one roof, but by and large, it would allow for the city to return access to the waterfront to people.

The driving force behind this effort is a 190-page document entitled “Vision 2020: New York City Comprehensive Waterfront Plan.” The city has identified 130 projects — along with an expanded ferry service introduced last month — that planners hope will “catalyze waterfront investment, improve water quality, and expand public access” to the city’s shore.

Those in charge of the city’s economic development policies are happy because waterfront space is indeed a valuable commodity. “The waterfront represents an enormous opportunity for economic growth throughout the five boroughs,” EDC President Seth Pinsky said. “By investing in and expanding the working waterfront, we will be creating immediate job opportunities for New Yorkers as well as a source of long-term economic growth for New York City. Developing our waterfront infrastructure, so that we can expand industries like container shipping, will allow us to stay competitive with other waterfront cities around the world.”

Michael Howard Saul from The Journal had more on the details:

The $3 billion-plus initiative includes the development of more than 50 acres of new waterfront parks, the creation of 14 new waterfront esplanades and new ferry service.

Many of the projects are already in the city’s capital plan, and while these types of initiatives are often delayed—sometimes indefinitely—aides at City Hall said the mayor and the speaker are determined to make these 130 a high priority before their terms in office expire in December 2013.

The most expensive portion of these projects, a total of $2.57 billion, will be overseen by the city’s Department of Environmental Protection, which is funded largely through water rates. The remainder of the projects, valued at more than $700 million, are funded directly by city taxpayers.

Other projects include pier renovation and reclamation work; development of 50 acres of waterfront parks; more miles of greenway; and a push to bring more jobs to the Brooklyn Navy Yard space. “New York City’s waterfront has always played a major role in its history and is one of its greatest assets – we have more miles of waterfront Chicago, Seattle, San Francisco, and Portland combined – but for decades New Yorkers have been blocked from it and it’s become less and less a part of their lives,” the Mayor said. “We’re committed to making it a part of New Yorkers’ lives again by completely revitalizing the waterfront and waterways.”

Yet for all the back-slapping that went on during this week’s press conference, Steve Spinola of the Real Estate Board of New York had an interesting statement on the proposal. “The question is how to you get people to the waterfront—to live or to the work or to play,” he said. “You need this blend of open space and infrastructure improvements, as well as the ability to attract investors to help pay for the ongoing cost of maintaining the waterfront.”

For $3 billion, Bloomberg’s proposal is noticeably short on answering Spinola’s question. The issues of getting people to the waterfront have long bedeviled New York’s city planners. Part of that is a historical happenstance: As roads developed, subway routes didn’t reach the waterfront. But part of that is geography: The land around the waterfront cannot support subway infrastructure. So the city will turn to ferries and hope that people are walking.

I can’t complain about waterfront development. Incorporating the views and riverfront space back into the daily routine of urban life would be a welcome development for New Yorkers. But for $3 billion, the city should make sure it can get people to the waterfront in the first place. Building up without adequate transportation is the recipe for an empty esplanade.

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In a letter Senator Frank Lautenberg sent earlier this week, Ray LaHood, President Obama’s Secretary of Transportation, announced that the popular Northeast Corridor has been designated as the 11th and final High-Speed Rail corridor. As Transportation Nation noted, this designation means that Amtrak can now apply directly for high-speed rail funds, and the states do not have to go through the process of applying for funding for individual segments. As Senator Robert Menendez said on Twitter, the NEC is now eligible to apply for the $2.4 billion in federal funding Florida is in the process of sacrificing.

It always made sense to designate the Northeast Corridor as one eligible for high-speed rail, and it’s kind of surprising it’s taken this long. Amtrak’s Acela service is the most popular and profitable in the nation, and improving that service would reduce auto traffic between Washington, D.C, and Boston as well as air traffic. That the feds are coming together around such a plan is a positive sign indeed.

Of course, plenty of challenges remain though. Amtrak would have to fast-track the Gateway Tunnel and could do so with federal funds. But acquisition costs for land around the corridor will be high. In fact, when Amtrak unveiled its high-speed rail plans for the Northeast Corridor in the fall, the pricetag was a stunning $4.7 billion a year for 25 years. This designation is a great first step, but it’s only that. High-speed rail through New York City remains just a good idea on paper.

Categories : Asides, High-Speed Rail
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