Archive for March, 2011

Some news from Long Island: State Senator Lee M. Zeldin, one of a group of Republican representatives from outside of the city, is thrilled to announce that a recent Senate Budget Resolution is an “important first step” on the road to a repeal of the payroll mobility tax. The resolution, which will still need to get through the Assembly and past Gov. Andrew Cuomo’s desk, ends the tax on public and private school. It is, said Zeldin, “the first steps in my efforts to completely eliminate this job killing tax. Exempting schools also removes a school district operating cost, which is paid for by property taxes.”

In addition to this new exemption, the resolution would demand the MTA submit to a full-scale forensic audit within 60 days of its enactment. Allegedly, the audit will find “hundreds of millions more in savings that can be used to support complete repeal of the MTA payroll tax for every employer in the MTA Region.” The MTA, of course, has long embraced a forensic audit, and if such an examination reveals that much savings, it would be a welcome development.

Ultimately, this road to repeal can be a dangerous one for New York and the MTA. As Jay Walder said a few weeks ago, “It would be impossible for the MTA to replace $1.4 billion.” Zeldin and those who support repeal have their constituent interests in mind, but the money is going to have to come from somewhere lest our transit network and regional economy suffer the consequences.

Categories : Asides, MTA Economics
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Vornado says they will fund and maintain transit improvements underneath 15 Penn Plaza. (Click to enlarge)

The relationship between transit and development in New York City is a tight one indeed. While early subway routes snaked their way through population centers of the day, the expansion of the system throughout Brooklyn, Queens and the Bronx spurred on dense development in areas of the city far from Manhattan’s Central Business District. It’s no stretch, then, to say that without the subways, the city wouldn’t be as big and as far-flung as it is, and landlords wouldn’t be nearly as well off as they are.

Why then do management companies and building owners have such a tenuous relationship with transit investments? Those constructing new buildings and complexes that will exert a pull on the transit system must contribute to expansion plans, but those landlords who enjoy the benefits of transit improvements are reluctant to pay for routine maintenance and upkeep. The Union Square escalator saga is a prime example of that phenomenon.

In the Real Estate section in today’s Times, Julie Satow explores how the MTA is trying to work with developers to improve investment in transit-related properties and encourage better cooperation between interested the parties. She writes:

There are more than 600 miles of subway track and hundreds of stations in New York City, and zoning requires that developers in high-density areas like Midtown Manhattan, Union Square and Downtown Brooklyn move nearby subway entrances into their property lines and renovate them. As a result, private entities may be responsible for public services, a situation that some experts say is not always ideal.

“The M.T.A. has learned the hard way that it is one thing to ask a developer to make an upfront capital investment, and quite another one to maintain something on a day-to-day basis over the years,” said Juliette Michaelson , the director of strategic initiatives at the Regional Plan Association, a policy, research and advocacy group. “In 10 years, when that escalator fails, who fixes it? These details must be worked out in advance.”

To improve its dealings with private developers, two years ago the transit authority quietly opened a three-person Office of Transit-Oriented Development. It hired Robert Paley, a real estate expert who spent time in the private sector — as an executive at AvalonBay Communities he helped develop Avalon Chrystie Place on East Houston Street — and also worked previously at the M.T.A. on projects like the Atlantic Terminal Mall in Brooklyn.

Paley, writes Satow, is in charge of coordinating “the many public agencies and other stakeholders that are often involved in large, privately financed transit improvements.” His role, he says, is taking on increased importance as the real estate market begins to rebound. “It was very quiet when I first came onboard, but in the past several months, the phone in our office has begun ringing, indicating to me that developers are warming to the idea of building again,” Paley said.

The test case for the authority’s new approach will be Vornado’s plan to reopen the Gimbel’s Passageway as part of its 15 Penn Plaza development. Vornado is hoping to build a two-million square foot office building at 15 Penn Plaza, and in exchange for gaining an exemption to the zoning regulations, it has pledged to fund extensive transit improvements at Penn Station.

Paley wants to hold the company’s feet to the fire. “if the construction starts, and the building moves quickly, there is a risk that the public improvements that were promised will get left behind,” he said of efforts to secure a firm plan for the upgrades before 15 Penn Plaza rises.

Still, as Satow highlights, even these pre-build deals don’t fully address issues of continuing maintenance. That’s the real problem. Escalators that remain broken and never get repaired are a blight upon the system and inconvenient as well. Entrances that remain closed over disputes between upkeep — such as the one at the north end of the 50th St. station along 8th Ave. — lend only the illusion of access. Developers and building owners should be more committed partners in this dance, and hopefully, Paley can realize that goal.

Categories : MTA
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Over the past few months, I’ve been following the tale of Michael Dion somewhat closely. In mid-December, Dion fell off the IRT platform at Union Square and found himself pinned between the gap-fillers and a 4 train for 30 minutes before rescue workers could free him. In January, he vowed to sue the MTA for $15 million. At the time, I noted how his sobriety would become a major issue in the case, and indeed it has.

As both The Post and Daily News note today, the initial police report and subsequent MTA assessment allege that Dion was visibly intoxicated. “Witnesses reported seeing him staggering about the platform while holding a can of Budweiser,” the report says. It also notes that the train operator “observed a Budweiser can beside Mr. Dion, and in his opinion, Mr. Dion appeared to be inebriated.”

Dion’s lawyer, of course, denies this charge and questioned again why the gap fillers have remained as unsafe as they were when first built over 100 years ago. The beer can, the lawyer claims, was placed near Dion by another passenger. “He was not slugging beer on the platform,” Jay Dankner, the lawyer, said. “He refutes anybody saying he was carrying an open can of beer in a bag or not on the platform.” Clearly, Dion’s sobriety or lack thereof will be a major issue of fact for the jury if and when this case reaches trial. A lot of money in damages could hinge on it.

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The latest plan for 34th Street isn't nearly as ambitious as the Transitway was.

The Department of Transportation unveiled another new new look for 34th Street on Monday, and despite my earlier doom and gloom, the proposed design isn’t all bad. Despite giving more space over to cars and parking while removing many of the benefits for pedestrians, it seemingly prioritizes buses and does give more sidewalk space to those who most need it.

Per the latest DOT presentation, 34th Street’s new look will feature dedicated — but not physically separated — bus lanes as well as bus bulbs and more curbside space. Traffic will be confined to one late in each direction, and from 9th Ave. to 3rd Ave., only one side of the street will enjoy precious curbside access. Plus, the MTA will institute pre-boarding fare payment procedures this year, thus speeding up the bus in the process.

During the presentation last night, DOT officials spoke about their goals for 34th Street. As it stands right now, the street plays host to 33,000 bus riders per day, but the vehicles average only 4.5 miles per hour. It also features some of the most tourist-laden sidewalks in the city and, as the Far West Side emerges as a residential and commercial hub, will play host to future growth.

Meanwhile, with input from the community, DOT tried to incorporate a variety of aspects into the new plan. While the old Transitway reserved most space for pedestrians and buses, the new proposal called for shared road space. DOT tried to “improve curbside access wherever possible” while also maintaining two-way traffic. Despite the focus on cars, though, the department also wanted to make sure that pedestrian improvements were key. Thus, the new plan includes 18000 square feet of new pedestrian space while increasing daytime loading spots from 55 to 355. As compromises goes, this one, while far from ideal, isn’t awful.

The future for 34th Street, though, is still hazy. Nearly four years after the Transitway was first presented to the public, DOT still has another year to go on this new plan. It will conduct open houses on March 30th and 31st before presenting a traffic analysis in the fall and an environmental assessment report by early 2012. We’d be lucky to see these badly needed street improvements before the next presidential election. That’s a timeline far too elongated by rampant NIMBYism.

And that brings me to this interesting article in The Times’ Week in Review. Noting the small but loud minority of folks who hate the Prospect Park bike lane, Elisabeth Rosenthal accuses liberals in particular of espousing green development — except for when it impacts their lives. She writes:

Nimbyism is nothing new. It’s even logical sometimes, perhaps not always deserving of opprobrium. After all, it is one thing to be a passionate proponent of recycling, and another to welcome a particular recycling plant — with the attendant garbage-truck traffic — on your street. General environmental principles may be at odds with convenience or even local environmental consequences.

But policymakers in the United States have been repeatedly frustrated by constituents who profess to worry about the climate and count themselves as environmentalists, but prove unwilling to adjust their lifestyles or change their behavior in any significant way. In Europe, bike lanes crisscross cities, wind turbines appear in counties with high-priced country homes and plants that make green energy from waste are situated in even the wealthiest neighborhoods. So what is going on here?

Robert B. Cialdini, an emeritus professor at Arizona State University who studies environmental behaviors, points to two phenomena: Humans hew to the “normative” behaviors of their community. In places where bike lanes or wind turbines or B.R.T. systems are seen as an integral part of society, people tend not protest a new one; if they are not the norm, they will. Second, whatever feelings people have about abstract issues like the environment, in practice they react more passionately to immediate rewards and punishments (like a ready parking space) than distant consequences (like the threat of warming).

It’s something to chew on at least as we’ve seen an ambitious plan for 34th street pared down to some relatively minor bus improvements. Of course, NIMBYism is a curse and a blessing for any democracy, but at some point, those of us who espouse pedestrian- and transit-oriented development have to win those folks over to our side. Along 34th Street, we didn’t, and the future plans are worst off for it.

Categories : Buses
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As part of the next Department of Transportation measure designed to make the city’s sidewalks more pedestrian- and business-friendly, the agency is set to approve 12 curbside cafes in Brooklyn and Manhattan that will extend the sidewalks by six feet. DOT is working hand-in-hand with community boards to gain approval and set standards — including the hours — for these outdoor spots that are prevalent in Europe, but still The Post is upset. Road space and parking spots might be taken away! How terrible.

The piece in this weekend’s paper by Susan Edelman contains a few gems too. Sean Sweeney, head of the SoHo Alliance and noted hater of all things livable streets, says, “We don’t want outdoor dining or public plazas in our neighborhood!” Imagine that: SoHo, one of the most walkable and restaurant-rich neighborhoods in the city, doesn’t want public plazas.

But that reaction pales in comparison to the statement uttered by Maury Schott, a North Carolina transplant who’s now the chair of CB2′s sidewalks committee. “If a driver happens to be texting,” he said, “he could slam into a cafe at 35 to 40 mph.” Got that? We should protest street improvements because if a driver happens to be illegally texting while speeding, someone might get hurt. As businesses rush to apply for permits for these outdoor cafes, that is some sound logic from folks grasping at straws.

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In his weekly column today, Daily News transit writer Pete Donohue takes on a subject near and dear to my heart: bus fare beating. It’s time, he writes, for the MTA and NYPD to crackdown on the legions of fare-beaters who hop aboard the bus without paying. The MTA says it loses out on $14 million a year, and cops in 2010 gave up a meager 1324 tickets along non-Select Bus Service routes. With numbers that small, the minuscule threat of a $100 fine won’t deter those who waltz right past the bus driver to hop in through the back door without paying.

Donohue spoke with the NYPD while researching his column, and the cops claim they can’t spare more of their 31,000 officers for fare enforcement. They would rather target the subways anyway, but Donohue rightly suggests that the NYPD or MTA reassign some personnel along the 10 worst bus routes. While Transit’s security team has been pulling in fines along the SBS routes, making sure folks pay for regular bus service is just as important.

Yet, despite the hand-wringing, I can’t help but wonder if further crackdowns on fare-beating isn’t really worth it. It’s true that the bleed rate is up slightly from 2009 when the MTA lost $8 million to fare-beaters, but the overall percentage of those skipping out on the fare is under two percent of all bus riders. Every business has a bleed rate, and it would be impossible to zero out this figure. How much should the NYPD or MTA spend to lower that $14 million total anyway?

Categories : Asides, Buses
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Project opponents actually contended that the 34th St. Transitway would have blighted the area. (Image via NYC DOT)

As the city readies to unveil a drastically reduced plan for 34th St., the once and former Transitway will go down in history as another great idea for the transportation landscape in the City of New York that fell victim to the complaints of its neighbors. Instead of physically separated bus lanes and a pedestrian plaza that would promote economic activity along a busy and tourist-heavy corridor of Manhattan, cars and curbside access have seemingly won the day after months of bitter debate.

Still, despite my eulogy, the proposal isn’t all bad. Car traffic will be restricted, and buses will earn their dedicated — but not physically separated — lanes in the new proposal set to be revealed later today. Michael Grynbaum has the nitty gritty:

Cars and trucks on 34th Street in Manhattan would be squeezed into two lanes — one moving east, the other west — with a bus-only lane on either side, under a revised plan for the thoroughfare to be unveiled by the Bloomberg administration on Monday. The plan would eliminate an earlier proposal for concrete barriers that would have separated bus lanes on the street from other vehicular traffic, according to four people briefed on the city’s plans who did not want to be identified over concerns that city officials might be angry at them for releasing the information early.

The reconstituted streetscape is a stripped-down version of an earlier design, first proposed by the city in 2008, that drew ire from some residents and tabloid columnists. Other controversial elements of that plan have now also been scrapped, including a pedestrian plaza that would have banned cars and trucks between Herald Square and the Empire State Building.

The new proposal calls for buses to travel in exclusive terra cotta-hued lanes, similar to a street design recently installed along First and Second Avenues that has speeded up trips along Manhattan’s East Side. But a parking and loading lane would be installed in some places between the bus lanes and the curbside, a concession to residents and business owners concerned that the plan would block automobile access to the front of their buildings. A spokesman for the city’s Department of Transportation declined to comment on Friday.

Those involved in this months-long soap opera praised the Department of Transportation and, begrudgingly, Janette Sadik-Khan for their willingness to listen to what I will politely call community input. “In the midst of all this hubbub, there has been careful analysis going on behind the scenes,” Dan Biederman, head of the 34th Street Partnership said to The Times. “They have come to a scheme that they believe in, rather than one that’s only the product of political compromise.”

Daniel Garodnick, the City Council member who represents may residents along 34th Street, inadvertently exposed the true concerns: curbside space for cars. “Curb access is already the source of much frustration, and this plan may actually bring some relief,” he said. The Post meanwhile sees conspiracy theories everywhere and says the process cannot be trusted.

Even Gene Russianoff, a long-time transportation advocate, seemed ready to throw in the tunnel for the once-heralded Transitway. “This is New York. Every inch of public space has a constituency and a set of demands. It’s just realistic to pay attention to what those are and the parameters of what’s possible,” he said.

Yet, what happened here is a blow to improved transportation and pedestrian access. As Grynbaum writes in his piece, the new proposal is “also expected to create more space for parking, loading and deliveries than is found in the street’s current configuration,” and that’s just the opposite of what New York’s planners should be encouraging in mid-2011. To build a sustainable city, to cut emissions and congestion, the streets must be made safer and more friendly for pedestrians. Particularly around Midtown, in which people and not cars are the shoppers and browsers, unnecessary driving should be discouraged while activity that contributes to the economy should be encouraged.

What has happened instead is a tyranny of the minority. The people who would stand to see their personal auto access eliminated have risen a stink, and in a city in which curbside access is all but non-existent in most places, they have turned it into a rallying cry. The city itself failed to adequately consider input from commuters and allowed the opponents to grab the press. Who knows The Post has made it its mission to destroy any transit improvements that take street space away from cars? Maybe it’s advertiser-driver, but maybe it’s just ignorance and fear of positive change.

Ultimately, the city should offer this Transitway to a neighborhood that wants it. Flatbush Ave. in Brooklyn needs some serious traffic calming and reengineering. Queens Boulevard is ripe for a Transitway as well. If 34th Street does not want to serve as a model for a better city, let another borough take a crack at it. This might be a setback, but it shouldn’t be an ultimate loss.

Categories : Buses
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Mar
13

Finding SAS in other places

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On this lazy Sunday afternoon, I just wanted to take a second to pimp my site. In addition to constant content here, you can find more Second Ave. Sagas on Twitter and Facebook. On Twitter, followers receive instant notification of new content as well as lively discussions about livable streets, tidbits from the subway and the occasional comment on New York City movies. Check it out and be a fan.

Categories : Asides, Self Promotion
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This is quite the weekend for getting around. Due to water damage in the aftermath of yesterday’s rain storm, the 7 line is out of service between Manhattan and Queens, and Transit doesn’t know when service will be restored. For now, the Shuttle is running between 42nd St. and Grand Central while the N and the R are providing alternate service into Queens. The MTA had hoped to single-track the 7 by 10 p.m. Friday, but that plan is currently on hold.

Meanwhile, Transit had the following to say about the 1 train:

MTA New York City Transit announces that from 11:30 p.m. Friday, March 11 to 5 a.m. Monday, March 14, 1 Line service will be suspended between 242nd Street and 168th Street due to station renovation work and between 137th Street and 96th Street due to structural repair work south of 125th Street. Customers who normally ride the Broadway Local are urged to use the A train as an alternate where possible. Free shuttle buses and the M3 bus also provide alternate service.

Customers heading uptown should transfer to the A at 42nd Street or 59th Street. There is also a free shuttle bus available at 96th Street which will operate along Broadway making station stops at 103rd, 116th, 125th, 145th and 137th Streets (in that order). There is a 1 Line shuttle train between 137th and 168th Streets. Customers may transfer at 168th Street to the A train or the M3/shuttle bus along St. Nicholas Avenue making stops at 181st and 191st Streets.

Customers traveling to and from the Bronx should use the free shuttle bus operating on Broadway between Van Cortlandt Park-242nd Street and the 207th Street A station, making stops at 238th, 231st, 225th, 215th Streets.

The takeaway: Use the A train.

Meanwhile, everything else follows. Subway Weekender has the map sans this 7 line mess.


From 11:30 p.m. Friday, March 11 to 5 a.m. Monday, March 14, 1 service is suspended:

  • Between Van Cortlandt Park/242nd Street and 168th Street (due to station renovations) and
  • Between 137th Street/City College and 96th Street (due to work on the portal south of 125th Street at 122nd Street)

Customers are urged to take the A train to and from midtown Manhattan. Free shuttle buses and the M3 bus also provide alternate service. No. 1 shuttle trains will operate between 168th Street and 137th Street. Free shuttle buses run in three sections:

  • On Broadway between 242nd Street and the 207th Street A station
  • On St. Nicholas Avenue between 191st Street and 168th Street
  • On Broadway between 137th Street and 96th Street


From 12:01 a.m. Saturday, March 12 to 5 a.m. Monday, March 14, Manhattan-bound 2 trains skip Burke Avenue, Allerton Avenue, Pelham Parkway and Bronx Park East due to track work at Bronx Park East.


From 12:01 a.m. Saturday, March 12 to 5 a.m. Monday, March 14, Brooklyn-bound 2 trains skip Bergen Street, Grand Army Plaza and Eastern Parkway due to cable installation.


From 6:30 a.m. to midnight Saturday, March 12 and Sunday, March 13, Brooklyn-bound 3 trains skip Bergen Street, Grand Army Plaza and Eastern Parkway due to cable installation.


From 1 a.m. Saturday, March 12 to 5 a.m. Monday, March 14, 4 trains skip Fulton Street in both directions due to work on the Fulton Street Transit Center. Customers may use the 2, 3, A, C or J shuttle at this station as an alternative. (Note: The J shuttle operates between Chambers Street/Brooklyn Bridge and Fulton Street.)


During the late night hours, from 12:01 a.m. to 6:30 a.m. Saturday and Sunday and to 5 a.m. on Monday, Brooklyn-bound 4 trains skip Bergen Street, Grand Army Plaza and Eastern Parkway due to cable installation.


From 6:30 a.m. to midnight, Saturday, March 12 and Sunday, March 13, 5 trains skip Fulton Street in both directions due to work on the Fulton Street Transit Center. Customers may use the 2, 3, A, C or J shuttle at this station as an alternative. (Note: The J shuttle operates between Chambers Street/Brooklyn Bridge and Fulton Street.)


From 12:01 a.m. Saturday, March 12 to 5 a.m. Monday, March 14, D trains run local between 34th Street and West 4th Street in both directions due to fan plant rehabilitation.


From 4 a.m. Saturday, March 12 to 10 p.m. Sunday, March 13, Brooklyn-bound D trains run on the N line from 36th Street to Coney Island-Stillwell Avenue due to track panel installation between 50th Street and 55th Street. There are no Brooklyn-bound D trains stopping at 9th Avenue, Ft. Hamilton Parkway, 50th, 55th, 71st, 79th Streets, 18th and 20th Avenues, Bay Parkway, 25th Avenue and Bay 50th Street stations.


From 12:01 a.m. Saturday, March 12 to 5 a.m. Monday, March 14, E trains run on the F line between Roosevelt Avenue and 34th Street-Herald Square due to fan plant rehabilitation. The platforms at 5th Avenue-53rd Street, Lexington Avenue-53rd Street, 23rd Street-Ely Avenue and World Trade Center are closed. Customers may take the R, G, A or shuttle bus instead. Free shuttle buses connect Court Square (G)/23rd Street-Ely Avenue (E), Queens Plaza (R) and the 21st Street-Queensbridge (F) stations. Note: During the overnight hours, E trains stop at 36th Street, Steinway Street, 46th Street, Northern Blvd and 65th Street.


From 12:01 a.m. Saturday, March 12 to 5 a.m. Monday, March 14, Queens-bound F trains run on the A line from Jay Street-MetroTech to West 4th Street due to work at the Broadway/Lafayette-to-Bleecker Street transfer connection. There are no Queens-bound F trains at York Street, East Broadway, Delancey Street, 2nd Avenue or Broadway-Lafayette Street.


From 4 a.m. Saturday, March 12 to 10 p.m. Sunday, March 13, Manhattan-bound N trains skip 30th Av, Broadway, 36th Av and 39th Av due to track panel installation from Astoria Blvd to 36th Avenue.


From 12:01 a.m. Saturday, March 12 to 5 a.m. Monday, March 14, Manhattan-bound N trains run on the D line from Coney Island-Stillwell Avenue to 36th Street due to track panel installation from north of Kings Highway to north of Bay Parkway. There are no Manhattan-bound N trains at 86th Street, Avenue U, Kings Highway, Bay Parkway, 20th Avenue, 18th Avenue, Ft. Hamilton Parkway or 8th Avenue stations.


From 11:30 p.m. Friday, March 11 to 5 a.m. Monday, March 14, there are no Q trains between 57th Street/7th Avenue and Prospect Park in either direction due to BMT track tunnel inspection and structural repair and track and switch work north of Atlantic Avenue. For service between 57th Street/7th Avenue and Atlantic Ave-Pacific Street, customers should use the N or R. Free shuttle buses provide service between Atlantic Avenue and Prospect Park.

Categories : Service Advisories
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Mar
11

The subways stink

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Just in case you had no idea that the subways smell bad, Fox 5 would like to highlight that for you. In a story that explores some rather gruesome subject matter, the Fox news team explores the Herald Square station and finds it to both smell and look like a toilet on more ways than one.

The MTA says the human excrement has since been removed, but apparently the odor is lingering due to the station’s homeless population. This, mind you, is at one of the busiest hubs in the city. I don’t want to draw too many conclusions here, but stories like this one highlight why New Yorkers have such a love-hate relationship with transit.

Categories : Asides, MTA Absurdity
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