This will soon be a familiar sight to New Yorkers. (Photo by flickr user graphicdefine)

Is the City That Never Sleeps finally going to bed?

After 104 years of life with a 24-hour subway, New York City may have to learn how to cope with a transit system that shuts down late at night. Due to the MTA’s budget crisis and looming cuts from Albany, MTA CEO and Executive Director Elliot “Lee” Sander announced today that the MTA will start shutting the entire subway system for a few hours each day.

“I have reviewed our 2008 revenues to date and the projected contributions from Albany,” Sander said during an afternoon press conference, “and as a result, I will recommend to the Board that we move ahead with stopping the trains for a few hours each night.”

According to preliminary plans, during the week, the subways will begin their last runs at 12:30 a.m. and resume service at 5:30 a.m. On the weekends, the last trains will run at 2:30 a.m. with service starting up again at 6:30 a.m.

For decades, New York had resisted calls to close the subway system. In the mid 1990s, transit experts and city planners questioned the need for 24-hour service, and in 1981, an impassioned letter to the editor of The Times explained why the subways had operated 24 hours a day since the inaugural ride in 1904.

But all good things must come to end. With capital construction costs on the rise and the revenues from congestion price no sure thing, the MTA has decided to cut back service in the short term until the economy and their finances recover. “If we implement these service cutbacks now,” Sander explained, “we can can speed up the time frame for our big-ticket capital projects such as the Second Ave. Subway and the Long Island Rail Road East Side Access plan.”

Coming on the heels of yet another fare hike, the news has left New Yorkers, used to getting anywhere at any time, fairly shocked, the promise of 24-hour bus service that mirrors subway lines hasn’t mollified subway rider advocates. “We understand that the MTA is in a financial bind,” Straphangers Campaign guru Gene Russianoff said, “but we’re not prepared to give up our 24-hour subway service. Hundreds of thousands of New Yorkers rely on that subway service to get to work and to live their lives.”

As far as I’m concerned, happy April Fools Day.

Categories : MTA Absurdity
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In a close vote late Monday evening, the City Council sent a strong home-rule message to Albany when it passed Mayor Bloomberg’s congestion pricing proposal. The Council vote now sends the plan up to the State Legislature for ultimate approval.

Diane Cardwell of The Times has more on the vote and what it means for the revolutionary plan’s future:

Approving the proposal, Ms. Quinn said, would send a message to the Legislature that the “people who were elected to represent the New Yorkers who live in our five boroughs are sick and tired of our streets being clogged with traffic, we’re sick and tired of the children who live in our city literally having to fight to be able to breathe, and that we see congestion pricing as a solution to this problem.”

But the ultimate fate of the proposal now resides in Albany, where the intentions of lawmakers whose approval is needed remained unclear. Gov. David A. Paterson and the Senate majority leader, Joseph L. Bruno, have expressed their support. But Assembly Speaker Sheldon Silver, who has derailed Mr. Bloomberg’s ambitions in the past, remained noncommittal, telling members of the Democratic conference on Sunday night that he would not take the issue up until the state budget was completed.

Meanwhile, the form of congestion pricing passed by the City Council looks a bit different than Mayor Bloomberg’s original plan. Gone are the boundaries at 86th St. Instead, congestion pricing will go into effect south of 60th St. At the last minute, other key changes which probably saved the plan were put in place by the Senate majority. Elizabeth Benjamin summarized those changes. They address many of the concerns the congestion pricing critics had:

- Requires the Port Authority of NY/NJ to contribute $1 billion to the 5-year MTA capital plan. If the authority fails to make this payment, then the amount of the toll offset for commuters who use the Hudson River crossings will be reduced. (This is to address complaints that NJ communters weren’t paying their fair share in the original plan).

- This eligible to receive an earned income tax credit would have congestion pricing fees reimbursed over the amount of the monthly Metrocard. (This is to address complaints about the lack of an exemption for poor people).

- Increases the time to pay fines for non-EZPass drivers to 96 hours (four days) prior to incurring a penalty and provides three separate notices to be sent to a driver prior to the issuance of a violation. (To create a fairer fine structure).

- Strengthens language regarding prevailing wage to include all public works performed by the MTA with congestion pricing funds. (To assuage concerns of organized labor union and their allies).

- Expands the handicapped license plate exemption to include those with a NYC tag and an EZPass.

For the MTA, that golden carrot of funds is one step closer, and it couldn’t have come at a better time. After facing lower-than-expected revenues and the threat of less money from Albany, the MTA needed a win, and they have received at least a provisional win. The money from the congestion pricing plan will go to the MTA, and the MTA will be able to fund more of its capital campaign. That’s a win.

Pricing opponents are sure to be out in full force tomorrow, but this is a good plan for New York. It’s a good plan for the future of our region and for the future of our transportation network. It’s one step closer to reality, and that is good news indeed.

Categories : Congestion Fee
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  • Council approves congestion pricing · Finally, some good news for New York’s battered and beleaguered transportation network: The City Council has approved congestion pricing. The plan now heads to the state legislature which should heed New York’s home-rule decision. I’ll have more on this and its potential impact on transit later on tonight. · (1)

The news just keeps getting worse for the MTA. Seven days after we learned that the MTA will have to indefinitely postpone planned service upgrades, the news out of Albany is rather dire for the financially-strapped organization.

According to reports from the weekend, Gov. David Patterson may be slashing $60 million in transit funds originally promised to the MTA by former Gov. Eliot Spitzer. With the MTA already looking at a deficit of $200 million next year, this news bodes ill for New Yorkers. Pete Donohue has more:

Gov. Paterson has proposed slashing $60 million in transit funds that the MTA has been banking on as it confronts looming deficits, officials said Friday…

The MTA’s 2008 budget and four-year fiscal plan envision a $338 million increase in revenues from the state’s Metropolitan Mass Transportation Operating Assistance fund.

Authority officials had said they received assurances from the Spitzer administration that the funds would be provided because in the past the state had diverted mass transit money to other purposes.

Assemblyman Richard Brodsky put the bad news into very simple terms. With these cuts, he said, “a fare increase next year is almost inevitable.” New Yorkers recently stuck with a fare hike and shafted by the MTA’s financial situation are not going to embrace this news.

Meanwhile, we’re once again in a situation where Albany is shafting New York City. In November, as the MTA was gearing up for the public hearing process of the fare hike procedure, representatives in Albany routinely urged the MTA to hold off on the fare hike. Just ask for more money, they urged MTA CEO and Executive Director Lee Sander. Well, unsurprisingly, now that the MTA has asked for the money, the state is rolling back financial promises. Surprise!

All of this politicking harkens back to a critique I leveled at then-Gov. Spitzer a few months ago and one that Marc Shepherd revisited in a comment on Sunday. Marc wrote:

Recall that the MTA originally planned a steeper fare hike. Governor Spitzer insisted that it be scaled back. Spitzer compounded the misery by holding the largely symbolic “base fare” at $2.00, ensuring that the beneficiaries of his generosity would be those who ride the subway the least often. Had the MTA been allowed to go forward with their original fare proposal, they’d have the resources to implement the service improvements that they’ve now been forced to postpone.

I’m willing to take that one step further. Not only would they be able to implement the service improvements, but they’d be able to stomach Albany’s reneging on its promised funds. The MTA did Albany a favor by embracing a fare hike structure that was beneficial to the tourists and sometime-subway riders who pay per ride. The agency has been repaid with less money and yet another looming fare hike. When will this cycle ever end?

Categories : MTA Economics
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This was not the best week for the MTA:

On with the service advisories:


From 12:01 a.m. Saturday, March 29 to 5 a.m. Monday, March 31, there are no 2 trains between Atlantic Avenue and Chambers Street. Uptown 2 trains replace the 5 from Bowling Green to 149th Street and uptown 5 trains replace the 2 from Chambers Street to 149th Street. These changes are due to several projects, including station rehab at Chambers Street and tunnel lighting in the Clark Street tunnel and Wall Street.


From 12:01 a.m. Saturday, March 29 to 5 a.m. Monday, March 31, there are no 3 trains running. The M7, M102 and free shuttle buses replace the 3 between 148th Street and 135th Street. The 4 trains will make all 3 stops between Atlantic Avenue and New Lots Avenue. These changes are due to third rail work at 145th Street.


From 4 a.m. Saturday, March 29 to 10 p.m. Sunday, March 30, Bronx-bound 4 trains skip 161st, 167th, 170th Streets, Mt. Eden Avenue and 176th Street due to track panel installation at 161st and 167th Streets.


From 4 a.m. Saturday, March 29 to 10 p.m. Sunday, March 30, Flushing-bound 7 trains run express from Queensboro Plaza to Flushing-Main Street due to track and switch work at 74th Street.


From 12:01 a.m. Saturday, March 29 to 5 a.m. Monday, March 31, there is no C train service between 168th Street and 145th Street; customers should take the A instead. Customers should note, however, that the Queens-bound A and Brooklyn-bound C trains run express from Hoyt-Schermerhorn Sts. to Utica Avenue and uptown AC trains skip Spring, 23rd and 50th Streets. These changes are due to several projects including roadbed replacement at 175th Street, tunnel lighting work between 168th and 207th Sts., hydraulics work between Hoyt-Schermerhorn and Utica Avenue and at West 4th Street.


From 12:01 a.m. Saturday, March 29 to 5 a.m. Monday, March 31, free shuttle buses replace A trains between 168th Street and 207th Street. Customers may transfer between the Broadway or Ft. Washington Avenue shuttle buses and the A train at 168th Street due to roadbed replacement at 175th Street and structural and tunnel lighting work between 168th and 207th Sts.

From 11 p.m. Friday, March 28 to 5 a.m. Monday, March 31, free shuttle buses replace A trains between Far Rockaway and Beach 90th Street due to track tie replacement work from Beach 67th Street to Far Rockaway.


From 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. Sunday, March 30, Manhattan-bound D trains run on the N line from Coney Island-Stillwell Avenue to 36th Street (Brooklyn) due to fiber optic cable installation between 9th Avenue and 36th Street. The last stop for some Coney Island-bound N trains is Kings Highway.

From 12:01 a.m. Saturday, March 29 to 5 a.m. Monday, March 31, Queens-bound E trains run express during the midnight hours from Roosevelt Avenue to Forest Hills-71st Avenue due to electrical conduit installation.

From 12:01 a.m. Saturday, March 29 to 5 a.m. Monday, March 31, Queens-bound E trains skip Spring and 23rd Street due to hydraulics work at West 4th Street.

From 12:01 a.m. Saturday, March 29 to 5 a.m. Monday, March 31, Manhattan-bound F trains run on the V line from Roosevelt Avenue to 47th-50th Streets due to work in the 63rd Street tunnel.


From 8:30 p.m. Friday, March 28 to 5 a.m. Monday, March 31, there are no G trains between Forest Hills-71st Avenue and Court Square due to electrical conduit installation. Customers should take the E or R instead.

From 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. Saturday, March 29 and Sunday, March 30, Queens-bound J trains skip Hewes Street, Lorimer Street and Flushing Avenue due to tie and rail replacement.


From 6 a.m. to 6 p.m., Saturday, March 29 and Sunday, March 30, Q trains run in two sections due to track maintenance work:
- Between 57th Street-7th Avenue (Manhattan) and Brighton Beach and
- Between Brighton Beach and Coney Island-Stillwell Avenue


From 12:01 a.m. Saturday, March 29 to 5 a.m. Monday, March 31, Forest Hills-bound R trains run express from Roosevelt Avenue to Forest Hills due to electrical conduit installation.

Categories : Service Advisories
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gta4map.jpg

This is not the world’s most efficient subway system.

In a few short weeks, on April 29, one of the year’s most anticipated video games hits the shelves. That game, as many New Yorkers know, is the latest installment in one of the most polarizing and controversial video games of all time: Grand Theft Auto.

While a discussion of a video game may seem out of place on Second Ave. Sagas, this time around, Grand Theft Auto has a New York tie-in. GTA IV takes place in Liberty City, a fictionalized and stylized version of New York City and the surrounding environs. When Rockstar Games revealed this location last year, New York politicians were expectedly up in arms about it. No politician likes the glorified violence these GTA games bring to video consoles across the country.

For the subway buffs among us, seeing one of the most graphically-advanced and obsessively-detailed video games set in New York was something of a pop culture dream come true. Sure, GTA: San Andreas featured the Los Angeles subway, but who rides that? With Liberty City, GTA has a chance to show us what the video game’s graphics rendering capabilities really are. Could it handle a 722-mile, 468-station subway system with 22 lines and various underground, at-grade and aboveground subway tracks?

gta4map3.jpgWell, based on leaked maps obtained by the video game blog Kotaku from a Webshots user, the answer seems to be a disappointing no. Liberty City’s Transport Authority’s subway system pales in comparison to one run by the Metropolitan Transportation Authority we currently enjoy. The maps — one is above and one is at right (click it to enlarge it) — show a small subway system with few lines and few stops that bear little relation to New York’s iconic subway map.

When the game hits, I bet Liberty City’s subways will look awfully similar to New York City’s subways but for another era. If the idea is that Liberty City is a crime-filled town where everyone’s jockeying for now power, they’re not going to be doing that while riding antiseptic R160s around town. Instead, we’ll be catapulted back to the late 1970s and early 1980s when the dirty, dingy subway were crime-filled and covered in graffiti.

With these maps a disappointing sneak peak at the game, it’s been a rough week for the New York City subways in our popular culture. With the announcement that James Gandolfini will be in the remake of The Taking of Pelham 123, the subways are seemingly getting a short shrift lately. The remake of Pelham sounds like it’s taking itself too seriously while the subway maps from GTA4 seem to suggest that Rockstar isn’t taking our subways seriously enough. Alas, what’s a subway fan to do?

Comments (7)
  • Gandolfini joins cast of Pelham remake · James Gandolfini, the Sopranos mob boss, is moving across the river to play the role of the beleaguered mayor in the upcoming Tony Scott remake of The Taking of Pelham 123. In the original, Lee Wallace can’t handle the pressures of leading the city through yet another crisis. Who knows how Gandolfini, a regular tough guy, will handle the role? One thing is for sure though; the Denzel Washington-John Travolta remake will have none of the charm or creativity of the snapshop of 1970s New York so embodied by Joseph Sargent’s original film. [Variety] · (2)

It is a sad thing to sit here yearning for the days of early March. With the future of New York City’s subways laid out to us by MTA CEO and Executive Director Elliot Sander, we were so full of hope and optimism. We were even discussing that famous circumferential subway line as though it would actually become a reality before 2050.

Now, we sit here, crushed by the MTA’s decisions to postpone the promised service upgrades and downgrade their target goal for on-time train performance. While the finger-pointing can go on, these feelings of despair and pessimism can be traced to four sentences in Sander’s State of the MTA address:

I have reviewed our 2008 revenues to date, which are in line with our budget projections. As a result, I will recommend to the Board that we move ahead with the service enhancements included in the financial plan.

That means $30 million dollars in new service this year. Our customers will benefit from increased service on 11 subway lines, extended and new bus routes, additional commuter rail trains and cars on LIRR and Metro-North, and improved customer communications.

On March 3, the MTA had the money. By March 24, the funds were gone, a victim of…something. On the record, MTA officials say that February and March tax revenues came in at levels lower than expected. But if February’s revenues were lower, why did Sander state unequivocally on March 3 that the MTA would begin institute service upgrades this year?

While the Bear Stearns collapse has shaken our economy, the MTA is on the verge of a $1-billion deal with Tishman Speyer for the Hudson Yards rights. They may get their congestion pricing revenue too. All signs are pointing, then, to a credibility gap. The MTA needs more accountability in its book-keeping.

Enter Christine Quinn. The New York City Council Speaker spoke out today in favor of congestion pricing. Said Quinn:

“It speaks to what we have heard from the City Council before, to real challenges in the way the MTA keeps its book or does not keep its books…To me this is a strong reason why we need congestion pricing. It’s a reason why we need a separate, sustainable revenue stream targeted at mass transit expansion in the city of New York. We need that money to go somewhere separate where the MTA’s board is not the final and only authority over it…Where there’s city representation.”

As congestion pricing comes up for a vote, I am beginning to think that city officials are finally going to start implementing closer oversight of the MTA’s finances. For the second time in as many fare hikes, what the MTA is saying and what the MTA is doing don’t match. In 2003, the MTA said they needed the hike to stay fiscally solvent when Alan Hevesi later discovered that the MTA had money to spend. This time around, the MTA promised us service upgrades that now are suspended indefinitely.

If the City Council thinks congestion pricing is the way to bring transparency to the MTA’s financial records, then it’s time to get on board. The MTA is a public benefits corporation, and it’s time to reclaim the benefits the agency should deliver to the public.

Categories : MTA Economics
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