It’s hard these days to miss Mayor Bloomberg’s call to reform the MTA. His brochures land in my mailbox, his ads on my TV. His plan — details here — has become a ubiquitous attempt to tap into populist unrest with the MTA. Nothing he offers is too ground-breaking; much, such as the F express, is old hat; and all of it requires more money than the transit agency has.
Yesterday, John Petro of the Drum Major Institute for Urban Policy, took Bloomberg to task for exactly that last problem. While the mayor can call for MTA reforms until he is blue in the face, if he doesn’t give the MTA more money to enact these reforms, his calls will come off as nothing more than the pandering of a politician.
Noting that the mayor doesn’t really have enough control over the MTA or its Board to effect the changes in his proposal, Petro highlights the one thing the mayor does control: the city’s substantial capital budget. He writes:
The capital budget is huge–$60 billion dollars over ten years. It includes a wide range of different city capital needs, like school construction and rehabilitation, expansion and repair of the sewer and water systems, and housing preservation and development. It also includes money for mass transit, but not nearly enough.
The Mayor’s capital budget allocates a measly $60 million a year toward mass transit. This equals about one percent of the MTA’s capital budget, which is much less than the city has allocated to the MTA in the past. Historically, the city’s contributions equaled about ten percent of the MTA’s capital budget.
The MTA has said that it needs about $100 million every year from the city to support the transit system’s program of rehabilitation and expansion. Why is the Mayor shortchanging the city’s mass transit system? If the Mayor is keen to improve mass transit in New York City, he should begin by making a larger commitment from the city’s huge capital budget.
From 2005-2009, the city was contributing much more to the MTA. But that money went towards the #7 line extension, a project that will be a huge boon for real estate developer Related Companies. The #7 line will be extended to the Hudson Yards on Manhattan’s far west side, where Related Companies has plans to build office and condo towers. (This is the same Related Companies that refuses to pay living wages at the Kingsbridge Armory redevelopment in the Bronx). Meanwhile, communities in the outer boroughs continue to deal with rapid population increases and inadequate levels of service.
I’ve argued before that Albany and the federal government need to step up to the plate to fund long-term investments in the city’s mass transit system. For New York City to meet its full potential, we need to expand and improve our current levels of mass transit service. The federal government has prioritized highway and road projects over transit projects, and the Mayor, as well as the state’s Congressional delegation, need to lobby Congress for a more significant contribution to New York City’s mass transit system. After all, New York is the center of the largest metropolitan economy in the country and mass transit is the backbone of that economy. But the Mayor also needs to get his priorities in order. The city will be devoting $8.9 billion to roads and bridges over the next ten years, but less than one-tenth that amount to transit. In a city where most people don’t drive, these priorities seem out of whack.
No further comments, your honor.