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Second Ave. Sagas

News and Views on New York City Transportation

AsidesSelf PromotionService Advisories

Reminder: FASTRACK this week, ‘Problem Solvers’ Wednesday

by Benjamin Kabak October 15, 2012
written by Benjamin Kabak on October 15, 2012

A few mid-day reminders for you: First up is some FASTRACK news. This week marks the final shutdown on the West Side IRT for 2012. Beginning at 10 p.m. and running through 5 a.m. each night this week, there will be no 1, 2 or 3 train service between 34th Street-Penn Station and South Ferry or Atlantic Ave./Barclays Center, as the case may be. The 5 will make local stops to Flatbush Ave. in Brooklyn, and the 4 will do the same to New Lots Avenue. The Shuttle will operate through the night. Check out the map here, and plan accordingly.

Next, on Wednesday evening, my popular Q-and-A series run in conjunction with the Transit Museum returns for its fall debut. I’ll be interviewing “Gridlock Sam” Schwartz, and we’ll be discussing his plan to mitigate traffic congestion in New York City while generating revenue for transit investments. We’ll talk about the ins and outs of his plans, the opposition it faces and the paths toward implementation. At some point, after all, New York City will have to address its traffic and transit issues head on.

This month’s event happens near, but not at, the Transit Museum. We’ll be at The Actors Fund Arts Center at 160 Schermerhorn Street in Brooklyn. Doors open at 6, and the session kicks off at 6:30 p.m. on Wednesday, October 17. To reserve your seat now, mosey on over to this link. I’ll see you there.

October 15, 2012 0 comment
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Fare Hikes

Fare Hike ’13: Picking your poison

by Benjamin Kabak October 14, 2012
written by Benjamin Kabak on October 14, 2012

There’s a fare hike heading our way, and absent a miracle in Albany, there’s nothing anyone can do to stop it. The Straphangers have rightly pleaded with Gov. Andrew Cuomo to do something, and The Times did the same in Saturday’s paper. This growing chorus of voices calling for more state support may be able to avert a steep hike in 2015, but there’s not enough time for the notoriously slow-moving state political machine to kick in gear before the MTA has to start generating more revenue.

So we, the riding public, are left with trying to make the best of a bad situation. On Monday morning, the MTA will officially unveil the various proposals all aimed at generating a few hundred million dollars a year more, and throughout November, the authority will hear public feedback. Oftentimes, those meetings devolve into a mess of public complaints against the MTA and little of substance concerning the fare hike proposals. But there’s a lot riding on this year’s hike. (Ed. Note: The four scenarios outlined below are confirmed as the ones under consideration by the MTA. Public hearings will take place during the second week in November.)

As I’ve mentioned before, how the MTA approaches this hike will tell us a lot about who’s paying more. Will the MTA once again go after unlimited ride card users or try to bump up the pay-per-ride costs? I looked at this issue last week, and it’s not an easy one. The claims that a pay-per-ride bump would negatively impact those who can least afford to pay are partially borne out by demographics numbers, but even that impact may be overstated. Still, it’s a consideration.

As we wait out the official announcement, enough leaked stories — designed to gauge rider feedback — have led us to know something about the looming fare hike. So from information gleaned from various articles, let’s look at the competing proposals:

Scenario Base Fare Bonus 7-Day Card 30-Day Card
1 $2.50 None $30 $109
2 $2.25 5% $34 $125
3 $2.25 None $32 $119
4 $2.50 7% $30 $112

As I’ve mentioned before, I’d prefer scenario 1, but that’s because I’m a 30-day card user who enjoys the benefits of pre-tax Metrocards each month. According to numbers provided to me by the Straphangers, such a scenario results in a $60 annual increase in transit spending for 30-day card users, a $50 bump for 7-day card users and a whopping $208 increase for pay-per-ride users. That’s a disparate impact if ever I saw one.

Scenarios 2 and 3 lead to considerably more spending by everyone. Under 2, 30-day users would be on the hook for over $200 more per year, and the break-even point would jump to 59 rides, an all-time high. With no increase in the base fare and a small decrease in bonus, pay-per-ride users would likely have to spend around $20 more per year. That’s hardly equitable either.

The new proposal — Scenario No. 4 above — comes to us from today’s Daily News. In his piece, Pete Donohue notes that MTA officials are not likely to eliminated the discount, as, per one Transit official, “the reaction [was] very cool.” With a seven percent bonus at $2.50 per swipe, the effective fare would be around $2.32, and thus, under proposal 4, the break-even point for a $112 30-day card would be 49 rides, one less than the current 50-ride mark on the $104 cards. Signs are, as Donohue notes, pointing the way toward such a scenario.

But let’s toss this one wide open. Though no one wants a fare hike, pick your poison. I’ve opened the poll below and am curious to see how SAS readers would go if given the choice. It might not be ideal, but that’s where we are today.

Which fare hike proposal would you prefer?
View Results
October 14, 2012 80 comments
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Service Advisories

Weekend work impacting 13 subway lines

by Benjamin Kabak October 13, 2012
written by Benjamin Kabak on October 13, 2012

Although the weekend work began about nine hours, I didn’t have an opportunity to post these last night because of the Yanks. The compelling Game 5 makes for a convenient scapegoat, and the post-win hangover seems like as good a time as any for these. You know the drill.


From 6 a.m. Saturday, October 13 to 10 p.m. Sunday, October 14, there is no 3 train service between Franklin Avenue and New Lots Avenue due to switch renewal south of New Lots Avenue and track panel installation at Sutter Avenue. 4 trains and free shuttle buses provide alternate service.

  • 3 trains run between 148th Street and Franklin Avenue and via the 2 line between Franklin Avenue and Flatbush Avenue
  • Take 4 trains between Franklin Avenue and Utica Avenue (trains make local stops). Transfer between the 3 and 4 trains at Franklin Avenue
  • Free shuttle buses operate between Utica Avenue and New Lots Avenue. Transfer between 4 trains and free shuttle buses at Utica Avenue

Reminder: From 12:01 a.m. to 6 a.m., the 3 operates between 148th Street and Times Square-42nd Street only.


From 4 a.m. Saturday, October 13 to 10 p.m. Sunday, October 14, there are no 4 trains between Utica Avenue and New Lots Avenue due to switch renewal south of New Lots Avenue and track panel installation at Sutter Avenue. Free shuttle buses provide alternate service.

  • 4 service operates between Woodlawn and Utica Avenue, making local stops between Franklin Avenue and Utica Avenue.
  • Transfer between trains and free shuttle buses at Utica Avenue.


From 12:01 a.m. Saturday, October 13 to 5 a.m. Monday, October 15, 4 trains run local in both directions between Grand Central-42nd Street and 125th Street due to track signal enhancements north of 42nd Street-Grand Central.


From 6 a.m. to 11 p.m. Saturday, October 13 and Sunday, October 14, there is no 5 train service between East 180th Street and Bowling Green due to track panel installation south of Prospect Avenue and at East 180th Street. Customers should take the 2 or 4 service. 5 trains run between Dyre Avenue and East 180th Street all weekend. For service between:

  • East 180th Street and 149th Street-Grand Concourse, take the 2 train instead.
  • 149th Street-Grand Concourse and Bowling Green, take the 4 instead.


From 12:01 a.m. Saturday, October 13 to 5 a.m. Monday, October 15, downtown 6 trains run express from Parkchester to 3rd Avenue-138th Street due to ADA work at Hunts Point Avenue.


From 6:30 a.m. to 11 p.m., Saturday, October 13 and Sunday, October 14, uptown C trains run express from Canal Street to 145th Street due to track component replacement work at 7th Avenue (D).

  • To/from Spring Street, take the E instead; transfer between trains at Canal Street or West 4th Street.
  • To/from local stations between 23rd Street and 145th Street, take the D instead, making local stops during this time.
  • Transfer between trains at 14th Street, 34th Street, 42nd Street, 59th Street or 125th Street.


From 11:45 p.m. Friday, October 12 to 5 a.m. Monday, October 15, there is no uptown D service at 34th Street-Herald Square, 42nd Street-Bryant Park, 47th-50th Sts and 7th Avenue due to track component replacement work at 7th Avenue (D). Uptown D trains are rerouted via the C from West 4th Street to 59th Street-Columbus Circle.


From 11 p.m. Sunday, October 14 to 5 a.m. Monday, October 15, Coney Island-bound D trains skip 167th Street, 161st Street and 155th Street due to track maintenance south of 167th Street.


From 11:45 p.m. Friday, October 12 to 5 a.m. Monday, October 15, uptown D trains run local from 59th Street-Columbus Circle to 145th Street due to track component replacement work at 7th Avenue (D).


From 11:30 p.m. Friday, October 12 to 5 a.m. Monday, October 15, Coney Island-bound F trains are rerouted via the M after 36th Street in Queens to 47th-50th Sts in Manhattan due to Second Avenue Subway project and track maintenance north of Roosevelt Island.


From 12:01 a.m. to 5 a.m., Saturday, October 13, there are no G trains between Hoyt-Schermerhorn Sts and Church Avenue due to rail replacement work north of Bergen Street. Take the A for connections between Hoyt-Schermerhorn Sts and Jay Street-MetroTech, where F service to Church Avenue is available. G trains operate in two sections:

  • Between Court Square and Bedford-Nostrand Avs
  • Between Bedford-Nostrand Avs and Hoyt-Schermerhorn Sts.


From 4 a.m. Saturday, October 13 to 10 p.m. Sunday, October 14, there is no J train service between Crescent Street and Jamaica Center due to structural steel repair and painting north of Cypress Hills. Free shuttle buses and E trains provide alternate service via Jamaica-Van Wyck.

  • J trains operate between Chambers Street and Crescent Street.
  • Free shuttle buses operate between Crescent Street and 121st Street, and connect with the E at Jamaica-Van Wyck, where service to/from Sutphin Blvd and Jamaica Center is available.


From 6 a.m. to 6 p.m., Saturday, October 13 and Sunday, October 14, Brooklyn-bound J trains skip Canal Street and Bowery due to structural steel repair and painting north of Cypress Hills.


From 12:01 a.m. to 6:30 a.m. Saturday, October 13 and Sunday October 14 and from 12:01 a.m. to 5 a.m., Monday. October 15, Coney Island-bound N trains are rerouted via the Manhattan Bridge from Canal Street to DeKalb Avenue due to track tie replacement south of Whitehall Street. There are no Coney Island-bound N trains at City Hall, Cortlandt Street, Rector Street, Whitehall Street, Court Street and Jay Street-MetroTech. Customers should use the 4 at nearby stations.


From 12:01 a.m. Saturday, October 13 to 5 a.m. Monday, October 15, N trains run local in both directions between 59th Street and 36th Street in Brooklyn due to roof beam repairs at 53rd Street.


From 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. Saturday, October 13 and Sunday, October 14, Ditmars Boulevard-bound N trains run express between Queensboro Plaza and Astoria Boulevard due to rail repairs.


From 11:15 p.m. Friday, October 12 to 5 a.m. Monday, October 15 Coney Island-bound Q trains run express from Prospect Park to Sheepshead Bay due to track panel work south of Kings Highway.


From 6:30 a.m. to midnight, Saturday, October 13 and Sunday, October 14, downtown R trains are rerouted via the Manhattan Bridge from Canal Street to DeKalb Avenue due to tie replacement work at Court Street. There are no Brooklyn-bound R trains at City Hall, Cortlandt Street, Rector Street, Whitehall Street, Court Street and Jay Street-MetroTech. Customers should use the 4 at nearby stations.


From 12:01 a.m. to 6:30 a.m., Saturday, October 13 and Sunday, October 14 and from 12:01 a.m. to 5 a.m., Monday, October 15, 36th Street-bound R trains run local from 59th Street to 36th Street in Brooklyn due to reef beam repairs at 53rd Street.

October 13, 2012 2 comments
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BusesQueens

Laguardia-focused SBS to improve airport travel times

by Benjamin Kabak October 11, 2012
written by Benjamin Kabak on October 11, 2012

Dedicated bus routes will drastically improve public transportation ride times to Laguardia Airport. [pdf]

Thanks to a bunch of NIMBYs in Astoria, we don’t have subway service to Laguardia Airport, and we’ve been waiting years for the city to wrap up endless studies concerning bus improvements. Today, though, marked a potential turning point in the much-maligned airport’s accessibility as the New York City Department of Transportation and MTA announced a sweeping series of bus improvements that will drastically reduce travel times to the airport.

Three new Select Bus Service routes will connect the airport to Manhattan, the Bronx and parts of Queens as well as nearby subway lines, the LIRR and Metro-North. With speedier buses running up and down 125th St., on Webster Ave. and through Jackson Heights, local bus service, as Streetsblog detailed earlier, should improve as well. According to the city and MTA, travel times could drop for some airport-bound commuters by as much as 40 minutes thanks to pre-board fare payment options, dedicated travel lines and signal prioritization efforts. The new routes should be rolled out over the course of 2013 and 2014.

“LaGuardia Airport is a transportation hub and a city unto itself that needs a better connection to the transit network and the region’s economy,” DOT Commissioner Janette Sadik-Khan said in a statement. “These routes will open the terminal doors to new neighborhoods and bring more reliable local service to people across three boroughs.”

As many New Yorkers know, Laguardia remains infuriatingly close but oh so far from the city’s public transit system. Even with service from five bus routes, service is painstakingly slow, and buses fill up very quickly with folks using local service, those who work at the airport and travelers with giant suitcases. Without a direct rail link or any bus improvements, the current situation is untenable.

So what are the details? Well, in Manhattan, new M60 SBS service would bring speedier connections to Metro-North and the subways at 125th St. while speeding up airport service by nearly 10 minutes. Harlem community leaders have long voiced the need for better bus service as well. In the Bronx, some Webster Ave. SBS rides would cross the Triboro Bridge and head to the airport, cutting travel times by nearly 50 percent. This extension is still under consideration. In Queens, new service to Woodside and Jackson Heights would utilize the BQE to clear up local streets and provide quicker and more direct service. (A PDF summary of these proposal is available here.)

Ultimately, these bus improvements are welcome, but they are no substitute for rail service. Improving access to Laguardia has long been a goal of Mayor Bloomberg and his PLANYC2020 vision, and it appears as though a part of his lasting transportation legacy will involve faster bus service to this airport. Still, we should not lose sight of the endgame: The subway — or at the least, an airtrain — should extend to Laguardia. Until then, incremental improvements, and not a game-changing scenario, are the best we can hope to achieve,

October 11, 2012 103 comments
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Subway History

An annual Nostalgic tradition for the MLB playoffs

by Benjamin Kabak October 10, 2012
written by Benjamin Kabak on October 10, 2012

The Nostalgia Train will ferry straphangers from Grand Central to Yankee Stadium tonight. (Photo via MTA)

As the Yankees gear up to take on the Orioles in the Bronx tonight for Game 3 of the American League Division Series, the MTA is rolling out its annual Nostalgia Train rides up to Yankee Stadium. A four-car special will depart Grand Central on the IRT express tracks and provide non-stop service up to 161st St.-Yankee Stadium. Tonight and tomorrow, the trains leave at 6:30 p.m., and on Friday, if the game is necessary, the ride departs from 42nd St. at 4 p.m.

“Taking mass transit to the game is the smart way to travel but the “Nostalgia Special” makes the ride smart and special,” Carmen Bianco, Senior Vice President of Subways for NYC Transit, said. “Yankee fans rode these cars to see Babe Ruth and Lou Gehrig and they are in operation once again for Derek Jeter and Alex Rodriguez.”

October 10, 2012 16 comments
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AsidesSelf Promotion

Event: Interviewing Sam Schwartz for ‘Problem Solvers’

by Benjamin Kabak October 10, 2012
written by Benjamin Kabak on October 10, 2012

Next week, my popular Q-and-A series run in conjunction with the Transit Museum returns for its fall debut. I’ll be interviewing “Gridlock Sam” Schwartz, and we’ll be discussing his plan to mitigate traffic congestion in New York City while generating revenue for transit investments. We’ll talk about the ins and outs of his plans, the opposition it faces and the paths toward implementation. At some point, after all, New York City will have to address its traffic and transit issues head on.

This month’s event happens near, but not at, the Transit Museum. We’ll be at The Actors Fund Arts Center at 160 Schermerhorn Street in Brooklyn. Doors open at 6, and the session kicks off at 6:30 p.m. on Wednesday, October 17. To reserve your seat now, mosey on over to this link. I’ll see you there.

October 10, 2012 2 comments
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AsidesMetroCard

With MetroCard ads come confused straphangers

by Benjamin Kabak October 9, 2012
written by Benjamin Kabak on October 9, 2012

As we enter an era in which ads decorate the fronts of MetroCards, the law of unintended consequences has taken over. Without familiar markings or arrows leading the way forward, those straphangers unfamiliar with the basic how-to’s of a MetroCard are having trouble navigating the ad-covered cards. DNA Info’s Jill Colvin tracked down some confused tourists to get their takes on the situation.

Generally, European tourists seemed to be the ones most confused at Herald Square by the Gap cards. “We struggled a bit,” one Norwegian vistori said. “If there was ‘This way’ showing the direction,” things would be easier, the tourist said to Colvin. Some New Yorkers too were questioning the need to take away visual directions.

The MTA, meanwhile, said it was still too early to know just how confusing the redesigned cards are but pledged to keep an eye on the matter. “We’ll continue to monitor and evaluate,” MTA spokesman Aaron Donovan said. “It’s an evolving program.” As I noted on Monday, future ad campaigns will have to work around the word “MetroCard” on the backs of the cards, but the direction exhorting users to “Insert this way/This side facing you” isn’t there to help.

October 9, 2012 9 comments
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Fare Hikes

Fare Hike ’13: An unlimited bump or a higher base

by Benjamin Kabak October 9, 2012
written by Benjamin Kabak on October 9, 2012

In 1998, when the unlimited monthly MetroCard made its New York City debut, the MTA priced this item at $63. In the intervening 14 years, the price has risen by $41, and today, that same card costs a cool $104. The MTA has been particularly aggressive in rising the prices for these unlimited ride cards in order to combat declining revenue per trip, but these cards increase subway ridership overall. It’s quite the catch-22, and it’s rearing its head once again.

A few weeks ago, as the MTA leaked word of its looming fare hike plan, it seemed as monthly cards would largely be spared while the base fare would see a big jump and all pay-per-ride discounts would be eliminated. Now, in the face of an outcry over that proposal, a second plan has seemingly emerged that would spike unlimited ride cards considerably. The Daily News, proclaiming obviously that a fare hike will “hit riders hard,” has more:

Bus and subway riders would pay as much as $125 for a monthly MetroCard — a $21 increase — under one of four fare-hike schemes the MTA is mulling, the Daily News has learned. This proposal would increase the price of an unlimited-ride weekly MetroCard to $34 — a $5 boost — and reduce the Pay-Per-Ride MetroCard bonus, sources said. But it would leave the base subway and bus fare unchanged at $2.25, sources said…

The MTA has fashioned four fare-hike scenarios in advance of public hearings set for next month. Each scheme would generate $232 million in additional revenue from bus and subway riders. Two of the proposals would keep the base fare at $2.25. One of these would reduce the Pay-Per-Ride MetroCard bonus from 7% to 5%, charge $34 for the weekly unlimited-ride MetroCard and $125 for the monthly travel pass. The second would ax the 7% MetroCard bonus altogether, increase the weekly MetroCard to $32 (up $3) and jack the monthly MetroCard to $119 (up $15).

As The News reported exclusively last month, the MTA also is considering two other proposals that would raise the base fare a quarter to $2.50. These 25-cent hike proposals would trigger additional fare changes to the MetroCard bonus and the time-based MetroCards.

It’s a bit unclear what the other two proposals look like. Last month, the same Daily News reported that one version of the fare hike would eliminate the bonus entirely while the base fare would jump to $2.50 and unlimited 7-day cards would bump up $1 and 30-day cards $5. It seems as though the MTA is now considering a proposal, mentioned above, to keep the fare at $2.25 while putting the revenue onus on unlimited card users instead.

For personal and policy reasons, I hate that idea. For the past few fare hikes, unlimited card users have gotten the shaft. I understand the MTA wants to recapture what they view as lost revenue from unlimited card riders, but the unlimiteds have also contributed to a marked increase in subway usage over the past two decades. Meanwhile, nearly 47 percent of subway riders turn to unlimited cards, and we shouldn’t be asked to foot the bill every time a fare hike comes along while pay-per-ride users get something of a pass.

It seems likely that the ultimate decision will be made during the fare hike hearings, but the trick is going to be weeding out the noise. Already, the Straphangers, for instance, are saying “enough is enough” when it comes to fare hikes, but short of asking Gov. Cuomo for money that doesn’t exist, they’re not pushing for any other revenue solution. Prices are going to go up; it’s a preordained conclusion. But doing so in a way that spreads the pain is key.

October 9, 2012 89 comments
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MetroCard

Mind ‘The Gap’ ad on select MetroCards

by Benjamin Kabak October 8, 2012
written by Benjamin Kabak on October 8, 2012

The Gap is the first advertiser to purchase space on the front of New York’s MetroCards.

In an effort to squeeze money out of every available surface, the MTA announced in July an initiative to sell ads on Metrocards. With the potential to make up to half a million dollars per ad campaign, the cash-strapped authority saw this venture as a potential revenue maximizer, and this past weekend, the MTA unveiled the first such cards carrying an advertisement for The Gap.

The cards themselves, seen above, come as something as a shock to those of us used to the familiar gold background with blue lettering. Gone is anything identifying the thing as a Metrocard, and in its place is a coupon for The Gap. In honor of the clothing giant’s remodeled flagship store at 34th Street and Broadway, just possessing and presenting the Metrocard at any Gap in the city nets its owner a 20 percent discount from October 10 through November 18. These cards are the first in over 15 years that don’t say Metrocard on the front.

“Opening up the front of MetroCards to advertising gives the MTA a new source of revenue,” said MTA Chairman and CEO Joseph J. Lhota. “We will monitor public acceptance of ads going forward to ensure that it doesn’t interfere with use of the transit system. There is no reason why the MTA shouldn’t put every resource it can toward helping its fragile finances.”

According to the MTA, The Gap cards will make up around 10 percent of the monthly Metrocard sales and will be available at station booths and vending machines at 10 stations near the new flagship store. Those stations include Herald Square, Penn Station, Union Square, Grand Central, Columbus Circle, Times Square, 59th/Lexington, 86th St. on the East Side and the E/M stop at Lexington — essentially all of Manhattan’s most popular stations. The cards are inserted randomly into the preexisting supply of the regular blue-and-gold cards in the vending machines, but station agents can sell ad-supported cards with rides until supplies run out.

Interestingly, The Gap’s reasoning for using the Metrocard as an ad platform contains some interesting contradictions. “Because the MTA MetroCard is an iconic element of every New Yorker’s life, it felt like an appropriate vehicle to promote the opening of our newly remodeled flagship store at 34th and Broadway,” Chris Gayton, Gap’s senior director of media, said. “We’re excited to take part in this historic moment as the first advertiser on the front of the MetroCard.”

Of course, by buying out the entire front of the Metrocard, the flimsy piece of plastic is hardly iconic. In fact, it’s even easier to lose in one’s wallet because nothing on it other than a magnetic strip identifies it as a Metrocard. It’s just a generic fare payment card with some Gap branding, and nothing about it screams “everyday New York life.” This problem will be solved in the next full-card ad campaign, likely to launch in December of January. The MTA will print ad-supported cards with the word “MetroCard” on the back in the white space near the top. This is designed to “remove any doubt a customer could have about what he or she was purchasing.”

Still, the MTA can’t complain about the new revenue stream, and in fact, MTA officials say the calls from interested advertisers keep pouring in. “Since we first announced that we would accept branded MetroCards, our phones have been ringing non-stop with inquires,” Paul J. Fleuranges, the MTA’s Senior Director of Corporate and Internal Communications, said. “In the coming months, MTA customers will see other branded cards in the system. Like The Gap, advertisers are looking to showcase their logo and provide customers with a call to action. We look forward to seeing how creative advertisers can get with the card.”

On another note, the site went unexpectedly dark last Wednesday for a few days, and more than a few of you wrote in concerning my disappearance. My grandmother passed away on Wednesday evening, and I took a few days off to spend some time mourning and remembering her with my family. She was an avid reader of this site and always loved seeing where I’d end up next. Thanks to those who wrote in, and thanks for your patience over the past few days.

October 8, 2012 28 comments
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MTA Economics

For the MTA, a financial picture still cloudy

by Benjamin Kabak October 3, 2012
written by Benjamin Kabak on October 3, 2012

According to New York State Comptroller Thomas DiNapoli, the MTA’s finances are, temporarily, in good shape. Or perhaps they’re not. In a report released on Tuesday evening but not yet available on the Comptroller’s website, DiNapoli noted that the MTA has aggressively cut costs while reining in spending over the past few years. He warned of an increase in debt service payments and noted how looming fare hikes will outpace inflation. In other words, there’s nothing new here.

I haven’t yet seen the Comptroller’s report because I’m not on his press distribution list and, in a move that screams “lack of transparency,” his website hasn’t been updated as of nearly midnight on Wednesday morning, but I don’t need to see it to understand. Press reports make it abundantly clear that DiNapoli has, once again, examined a series of documents made publicly available by the MTA and is essentially paraphrasing them. Instead, let us look at the words of Carol Kellerman, the president of the Citizens Budget Commission.

In a piece late last week in Crain’s, Kellerman questioned the MTA’s approach to its looming budget crisis. Highlighting the MTA’s decision to push back the fare hikes by a whopping 60 days, Kellerman wondered if the authority was sacrificing short-term good will for long-term fiscal health. Here is Kellerman’s take:

Although some might get mixed signals from these developments, nobody should doubt that the MTA is in serious financial trouble. Everyone—commuters, MTA employees, city and suburban residents, and elected officials—must face reality and contribute in some way to a long-term solution to the MTA’s fiscal problems. And periodic, predictable fare increases along with continued belt-tightening, including a trimmed service schedule, are unavoidable elements of a sensible solution.

The “surplus” announced for 2012 is based on an accounting approach that focuses only on immediate cash needs. By this calculation, the MTA has a surplus this year because its projected cash receipts are modestly ahead of projections made at the start of the year. But current-year obligations to be paid after Dec. 31 and the need to keep up with capital repair and replacement needs, known as depreciation, are left out.

Using the more appropriate accounting principles followed in the MTA’s audited financial statements, the agency has an estimated deficit of $2.7 billion in the current year and faces even larger deficits in the next four years. Indeed, it has had a surplus only once in the past 20 years (in 1996, after a large fare increase). Deficits exceeded $2.5 billion annually from 2008 to 2011, sums that are equal to at least 16% of annual expenses, and they continue to be large despite enactment in 2009 of the now-threatened payroll tax.

The MTA needs the revenue from the planned 2013 and 2015 fare hikes; delaying them, as announced, from January to March will worsen the 2013 deficit by $67 million and the 2015 deficit by $69 million, for a combined loss of $136 million. While we all may welcome service restorations, the $29.5 million going for this purpose should be better justified. The 2010 service cuts were selected based on analysis of ridership patterns and services that were little used. Overall bus ridership has not been growing enough to warrant major service restorations; instead, adjustments can be made to deploy buses in accord with shifting usage patterns.

We know this story inside and out. The MTA has taken on so much debt over the past decade and has committed so much of its finite pie to pension obligations that the payments will soon come due. Without labor reform, increased state commitments and higher fares, the agency will suffocate under the weight of debt service payments. Kellerman’s answer isn’t sufficient enough.

I don’t believe the MTA should look to cut services until every other avenue of potential revenue has been exhausted. Even though the MTA often resembles a pension organization, its ostensible mission is to supply transit service. That means meeting demand while increasing options. The MTA should run services to replace other modes of transit, and often that means running routes that aren’t profitable. Cutting services simply leads to disgruntled commuters, more congestion and a less productive city. Maintain service, but bleed dollars out of every other potential revenue stream.

Ultimately, though, Kellerman’s conclusion serves as the unifying theme. She writes “It’s only natural to complain about taxes, fare hikes and service cuts, but the alternatives can be far worse. The economically devastating consequences of a deteriorating transit system loom if all New Yorkers do not acknowledge our collective responsibility for the system on which our jobs and family incomes depend.” That cannot be said often enough.

October 3, 2012 26 comments
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